потемнять in Русский

IPA: pətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: потемня́ю [first-person, singular, present], потемня́л [first-person, singular, past], потемня́ла [first-person, singular, past], потемня́ешь [second-person, singular, present], потемня́л [second-person, singular, past], потемня́ла [second-person, singular, past], потемня́й [second-person, singular, imperative], потемня́ет [third-person, singular, present], потемня́л [third-person, singular, past], потемня́ла [third-person, singular, past], потемня́ло [third-person, singular, past], потемня́ем [first-person, plural, present], потемня́ли [first-person, plural, past], потемня́ете [second-person, plural, present], потемня́ли [second-person, plural, past], потемня́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], потемня́ют [third-person, plural, present], потемня́ли [third-person, plural, past], потемня́ющий [active, participle, present], потемня́вший [active, participle, past], потемня́я [adverbial, participle, present], потемня́в [adverbial, participle, past], потемня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], потемня́емый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… потемня́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -н",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потемня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… потемня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "тем",
        "ня́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать тёмным, темнее"
      ],
      "id": "ru-потемнять-ru-verb-k9q7dZ69",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "умалять, затемнять; лишать ясности, яркости, силы"
      ],
      "id": "ru-потемнять-ru-verb-SsxBYKJ0",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "потемнять"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -н",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потемня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потемня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… потемня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "тем",
        "ня́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать тёмным, темнее"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "умалять, затемнять; лишать ясности, яркости, силы"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "потемнять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for потемнять meaning in Русский (3.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"потемнять" meaning in Русский

Verb