See понужать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Нужна этимология",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Переходные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русские лексемы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Русский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понужа́ю",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ем",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ешь",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ете",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ет",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ют",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́л",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ли",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ла",
"tags": [
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ло",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́й",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́йте",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ющий",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́вший",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́емый",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́я",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́в",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́вши",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буду/будешь… понужа́ть",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"по",
"ну",
"жа́ть"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Диалектизмы/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"диал. погонять, понукать (лошадей)"
],
"id": "ru-понужать-ru-verb-Izb7NaQo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Диалектизмы/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"диал. заставлять, принуждать; побуждать"
],
"id": "ru-понужать-ru-verb-cCOL0wR6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʊˈʐatʲ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "понужать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
"Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
"Нужна этимология",
"Переходные глаголы",
"Русские глаголы",
"Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
"Русские лексемы",
"Русский язык",
"Слова из 8 букв/ru",
"Требуется категоризация/ru"
],
"etymology_text": "От ??",
"forms": [
{
"form": "понужа́ю",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ем",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ешь",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ете",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ет",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ют",
"tags": [
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́л",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ли",
"tags": [
"past",
"masculine",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ла",
"tags": [
"past",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ло",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́й",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́йте",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́ющий",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́вший",
"tags": [
"participle",
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́емый",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́я",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́в",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "понужа́вши",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "буду/будешь… понужа́ть",
"tags": [
"future"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"по",
"ну",
"жа́ть"
]
}
],
"lang": "Русский",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Диалектизмы/ru"
],
"glosses": [
"диал. погонять, понукать (лошадей)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Диалектизмы/ru"
],
"glosses": [
"диал. заставлять, принуждать; побуждать"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʊˈʐatʲ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "понужать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понужать meaning in Русский (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.