"помрачить" meaning in Русский

See помрачить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: помрачу́ [first-person, singular, future], помрачи́л [first-person, singular, past], помрачи́ла [first-person, singular, past], помрачи́шь [second-person, singular, future], помрачи́л [second-person, singular, past], помрачи́ла [second-person, singular, past], помрачи́ [second-person, singular, imperative], помрачи́т [third-person, singular, future], помрачи́л [third-person, singular, past], помрачи́ла [third-person, singular, past], помрачи́ло [third-person, singular, past], помрачи́м [first-person, plural, future], помрачи́ли [first-person, plural, past], помрачи́м [first-person, plural, imperative], помрачи́мте [first-person, plural, imperative], помрачи́те [second-person, plural, future], помрачи́ли [second-person, plural, past], помрачи́те [second-person, plural, imperative], помрача́т [third-person, plural, future], помрачи́ли [third-person, plural, past], помрачи́вший [active, participle, past], помрачи́в [adverbial, participle, past], помрачи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], помрачённый [passive, participle, past]
  1. покрыть мраком; затемнить Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ru-помрачить-ru-verb-H7UG9xR2 Categories (other): Устаревшие выражения/ru
  2. лишить ясности (сознание, рассудок, мысли и т. п.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-помрачить-ru-verb-zl9-JMoh Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/ru
  3. затмить, превзойти Tags: figuratively, obsolete
    Sense id: ru-помрачить-ru-verb-4GF0SlQE Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: помрачиться, мрачить
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помрачу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "мра",
        "чи́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "помрачиться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "мрачить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "покрыть мраком; затемнить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-помрачить-ru-verb-H7UG9xR2",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "лишить ясности (сознание, рассудок, мысли и т. п.)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-помрачить-ru-verb-zl9-JMoh",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "затмить, превзойти"
      ],
      "id": "ru-помрачить-ru-verb-4GF0SlQE",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "помрачить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой по-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "помрачу́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрача́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачи́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "помрачённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "мра",
        "чи́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "помрачиться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "мрачить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "покрыть мраком; затемнить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "лишить ясности (сознание, рассудок, мысли и т. п.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "затмить, превзойти"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəmrɐˈt͡ɕitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "помрачить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for помрачить meaning in Русский (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.