"полонять" meaning in Русский

See полонять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: pəɫɐˈnʲætʲ
Etymology: От ?? Forms: полоня́ю [first-person, singular, present], полоня́л [first-person, singular, past], полоня́ла [first-person, singular, past], полоня́ешь [second-person, singular, present], полоня́л [second-person, singular, past], полоня́ла [second-person, singular, past], полоня́й [second-person, singular, imperative], полоня́ет [third-person, singular, present], полоня́л [third-person, singular, past], полоня́ла [third-person, singular, past], полоня́ло [third-person, singular, past], полоня́ем [first-person, plural, present], полоня́ли [first-person, plural, past], полоня́ете [second-person, plural, present], полоня́ли [second-person, plural, past], полоня́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], полоня́ют [third-person, plural, present], полоня́ли [third-person, plural, past], полоня́ющий [active, participle, present], полоня́вший [active, participle, past], полоня́я [adverbial, participle, present], полоня́в [adverbial, participle, past], полоня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], полоня́емый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… полоня́ть [future]
  1. брать в плен Tags: obsolete, poetic
    Sense id: ru-полонять-ru-verb-doB~DBCi Categories (other): Народно-поэтическое/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru
  2. завоёвывать, покорять Tags: obsolete, poetic
    Sense id: ru-полонять-ru-verb-X0fYBMEg Categories (other): Народно-поэтическое/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru
  3. подчинять своему влиянию; охватывать Tags: obsolete, poetic
    Sense id: ru-полонять-ru-verb-Q22xHx98 Categories (other): Народно-поэтическое/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru
  4. пленять, очаровывать Tags: obsolete, poetic
    Sense id: ru-полонять-ru-verb-F1Hlxnld Categories (other): Народно-поэтическое/ru, Устаревшие выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полоня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… полоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "ло",
        "ня́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "брать в плен"
      ],
      "id": "ru-полонять-ru-verb-doB~DBCi",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "завоёвывать, покорять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-полонять-ru-verb-X0fYBMEg",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "подчинять своему влиянию; охватывать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-полонять-ru-verb-Q22xHx98",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пленять, очаровывать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-полонять-ru-verb-F1Hlxnld",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəɫɐˈnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "полонять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полоня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полоня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… полоня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "по",
        "ло",
        "ня́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "брать в плен"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "завоёвывать, покорять"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "подчинять своему влиянию; охватывать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Народно-поэтическое/ru",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "пленять, очаровывать"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pəɫɐˈnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "полонять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for полонять meaning in Русский (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.