отначить in Русский

IPA: ɐtˈnat͡ɕɪtʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: От ?? Forms: отна́чу [first-person, singular, future], отна́чил [first-person, singular, past], отна́чила [first-person, singular, past], отна́чишь [second-person, singular, future], отна́чил [second-person, singular, past], отна́чила [second-person, singular, past], отна́чь [second-person, singular, imperative], отна́чит [third-person, singular, future], отна́чил [third-person, singular, past], отна́чила [third-person, singular, past], отна́чило [third-person, singular, past], отна́чим [first-person, plural, future], отна́чили [first-person, plural, past], отна́чим [first-person, plural, imperative], отна́чимте [first-person, plural, imperative], отна́чите [second-person, plural, future], отна́чили [second-person, plural, past], отна́чьте [second-person, plural, imperative], отна́чат [third-person, plural, future], отна́чили [third-person, plural, past], отна́чивший [active, participle, past], отна́чив [adverbial, participle, past], отна́чивши [adverbial, participle, past], отна́ченный [passive, participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отна́чу",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чимте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чат",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́ченный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "взять"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "от",
        "на́",
        "чить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "отначка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отначивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "взять себе часть того, что следовало отдать (обычно о деньгах)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-отначить-ru-verb-1OLf862n",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtˈnat͡ɕɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отначить"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отна́чу",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чимте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чат",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́чивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отна́ченный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "взять"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "от",
        "на́",
        "чить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "отначка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отначивать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "взять себе часть того, что следовало отдать (обычно о деньгах)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtˈnat͡ɕɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отначить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"отначить" meaning in Русский

Verb