отломать in Русский

IPA: ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от от- и ломать Forms: отлома́ю [first-person, singular, future], отлома́л [first-person, singular, past], отлома́ла [first-person, singular, past], отлома́ешь [second-person, singular, future], отлома́л [second-person, singular, past], отлома́ла [second-person, singular, past], отлома́й [second-person, singular, imperative], отлома́ет [third-person, singular, future], отлома́л [third-person, singular, past], отлома́ла [third-person, singular, past], отлома́ло [third-person, singular, past], отлома́ем [first-person, plural, future], отлома́ли [first-person, plural, past], отлома́ем [first-person, plural, imperative], отлома́емте [first-person, plural, imperative], отлома́ете [second-person, plural, future], отлома́ли [second-person, plural, past], отлома́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], отлома́ют [third-person, plural, future], отлома́ли [third-person, plural, past], отлома́вший [active, participle, past], отлома́в [adverbial, participle, past], отлома́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отлома́нный [passive, participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой от-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от от- и ломать",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлома́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́нный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "отлома́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отломаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ломать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Отломать ножку стула."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ломая, отделить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-отломать-ru-verb-LFgG1IKx"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Тургенев",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "date": "1882",
          "ref": "И. С. Тургенев, «Клара Милич», 1882 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Тысячу верст отломал туда и сюда… из-за чего?",
          "title": "Клара Милич"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "проехать, пройти какое-нибудь расстояние"
      ],
      "id": "ru-отломать-ru-verb-dtcmFRyL",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отломать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой от-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от от- и ломать",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отлома́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отлома́нный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "отлома́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "отломаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ломать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Отломать ножку стула."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ломая, отделить"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Тургенев",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "date": "1882",
          "ref": "И. С. Тургенев, «Клара Милич», 1882 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Тысячу верст отломал туда и сюда… из-за чего?",
          "title": "Клара Милич"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "проехать, пройти какое-нибудь расстояние"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐtɫɐˈmatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "отломать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"отломать" meaning in Русский

Verb