"осложнять" meaning in Русский

See осложнять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ɐsɫɐˈʐnʲætʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: осложня́ю [first-person, singular, present], осложня́л [first-person, singular, past], осложня́ла [first-person, singular, past], осложня́ешь [second-person, singular, present], осложня́л [second-person, singular, past], осложня́ла [second-person, singular, past], осложня́й [second-person, singular, imperative], осложня́ет [third-person, singular, present], осложня́л [third-person, singular, past], осложня́ла [third-person, singular, past], осложня́ло [third-person, singular, past], осложня́ем [first-person, plural, present], осложня́ли [first-person, plural, past], осложня́ете [second-person, plural, present], осложня́ли [second-person, plural, past], осложня́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], осложня́ют [third-person, plural, present], осложня́ли [third-person, plural, past], осложня́ющий [active, participle, present], осложня́вший [active, participle, past], осложня́я [adverbial, participle, present], осложня́в [adverbial, participle, past], осложня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], осложня́емый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… осложня́ть [future]
  1. делать сложным или более сложным (по составу частей, характеру отношений и т. п.); затруднять, усложнять
    Sense id: ru-осложнять-ru-verb-VrMBjPpX
  2. делать тяжелее; усиливать (болезнь и т. п.)
    Sense id: ru-осложнять-ru-verb-IpNUFG6m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: усложнять, обострять, усугублять Related terms: осложнение, осложнить, осложняться Translations: ускладнювати (Украинский)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "упрощать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осложня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… осложня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "осложня́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "осложнение"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "осложнить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "осложняться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать сложным или более сложным (по составу частей, характеру отношений и т. п.); затруднять, усложнять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-осложнять-ru-verb-VrMBjPpX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать тяжелее; усиливать (болезнь и т. п.)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-осложнять-ru-verb-IpNUFG6m"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐsɫɐˈʐnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "усложнять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "обострять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "усугублять"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Украинский",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "ускладнювати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осложнять"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "упрощать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осложня́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осложня́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… осложня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "осложня́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "осложнение"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "осложнить"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "осложняться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать сложным или более сложным (по составу частей, характеру отношений и т. п.); затруднять, усложнять"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать тяжелее; усиливать (болезнь и т. п.)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐsɫɐˈʐnʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "усложнять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "обострять"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "усугублять"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Украинский",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "ускладнювати"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осложнять"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.