"осветлять" meaning in Русский

See осветлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ɐsvʲɪˈtlʲætʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: осветля́ю [first-person, singular, present], осветля́л [first-person, singular, past], осветля́ла [first-person, singular, past], осветля́ешь [second-person, singular, present], осветля́л [second-person, singular, past], осветля́ла [second-person, singular, past], осветля́й [second-person, singular, imperative], осветля́ет [third-person, singular, present], осветля́л [third-person, singular, past], осветля́ла [third-person, singular, past], осветля́ло [third-person, singular, past], осветля́ем [first-person, plural, present], осветля́ли [first-person, plural, past], осветля́ете [second-person, plural, present], осветля́ли [second-person, plural, past], осветля́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], осветля́ют [third-person, plural, present], осветля́ли [third-person, plural, past], осветля́ющий [active, participle, present], осветля́вший [active, participle, past], осветля́я [adverbial, participle, present], осветля́в [adverbial, participle, past], осветля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], осветля́емый [passive, participle, present], буду/будешь… осветля́ть [future]
  1. освещать, делая светлым
    Sense id: ru-осветлять-ru-verb-AFNPbo5H
  2. делать светлым, радостным Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-осветлять-ru-verb-2xmmVrAW Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/ru
  3. делать светлее, менее тёмным Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-осветлять-ru-verb-XINkMLEJ Categories (other): Разговорные выражения/ru
  4. делать прозрачным, осаждать муть, постороннюю примесь Tags: special
    Sense id: ru-осветлять-ru-verb-wYPa0mym Categories (other): Специальные термины/ru
  5. обрубая ветви деревьев, добиваться большей освещённости деревьев, почвы
    Sense id: ru-осветлять-ru-verb-RSU~WHzw Categories (other): Лесоводческие термины/ru Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: осветление
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -л",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осветля́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… осветля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ос",
        "вет",
        "ля́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "осветление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "освещать, делая светлым"
      ],
      "id": "ru-осветлять-ru-verb-AFNPbo5H"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать светлым, радостным"
      ],
      "id": "ru-осветлять-ru-verb-2xmmVrAW",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать светлее, менее тёмным"
      ],
      "id": "ru-осветлять-ru-verb-XINkMLEJ",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Специальные термины/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать прозрачным, осаждать муть, постороннюю примесь"
      ],
      "id": "ru-осветлять-ru-verb-wYPa0mym",
      "tags": [
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Лесоводческие термины/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "обрубая ветви деревьев, добиваться большей освещённости деревьев, почвы"
      ],
      "id": "ru-осветлять-ru-verb-RSU~WHzw",
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐsvʲɪˈtlʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "осветлять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой о-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -л",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осветля́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осветля́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… осветля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ос",
        "вет",
        "ля́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "осветление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "освещать, делая светлым"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать светлым, радостным"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать светлее, менее тёмным"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Специальные термины/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "делать прозрачным, осаждать муть, постороннюю примесь"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "special"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Лесоводческие термины/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "обрубая ветви деревьев, добиваться большей освещённости деревьев, почвы"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɐsvʲɪˈtlʲætʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "осветлять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for осветлять meaning in Русский (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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