обороняться in Русский

IPA: [ɐbərɐˈnʲat͡sːə] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: обороня́юсь [present, singular, first-person], обороня́емся [present, plural, first-person], обороня́ешься [present, singular, second-person], обороня́етесь [present, plural, second-person], обороня́ется [present, singular, third-person], обороня́ются [present, plural, third-person], обороня́лся [past, masculine], обороня́лись [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], обороня́лась [past, feminine], обороня́лось [past, neuter], обороня́йся [imperative, second-person], обороня́йтесь [imperative, second-person], обороня́ющийся [participle, active, present], обороня́вшийся [participle, active, past], обороня́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], обороня́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… обороня́ться [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы защиты/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские возвратные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с постфиксом -ся",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f-pt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 11 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обороня́юсь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́емся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ешься",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́етесь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ется",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ются",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лся",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лись",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лась",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лось",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́йся",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́йтесь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ющийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́вшийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ясь",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́вшись",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… обороня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "о·бо",
        "ро",
        "ня́ть",
        "ся"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "защищаться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-обороняться-ru-verb-j-P2kHV4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "reflexive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "defend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обороняться"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы защиты/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские возвратные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русские слова с постфиксом -ся",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -я",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f-pt",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 11 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обороня́юсь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́емся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ешься",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́етесь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ется",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ются",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лся",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лись",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лась",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́лось",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́йся",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́йтесь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ющийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́вшийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́ясь",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обороня́вшись",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… обороня́ться",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "о·бо",
        "ро",
        "ня́ть",
        "ся"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "защищаться"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "reflexive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "defend"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обороняться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обороняться meaning in Русский (2.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-22 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"обороняться" meaning in Русский

Verb