"навострять" meaning in Русский

See навострять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nəvɐˈstrʲætʲ]
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: навостря́ю [present, singular, first-person], навостря́ем [present, plural, first-person], навостря́ешь [present, singular, second-person], навостря́ете [present, plural, second-person], навостря́ет [present, singular, third-person], навостря́ют [present, plural, third-person], навостря́л [past, masculine], навостря́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], навостря́ла [past, feminine], навостря́ло [past, neuter], навостря́й [imperative, second-person], навостря́йте [imperative, second-person], навостря́ющий [participle, active, present], навостря́вший [participle, active, past], навостря́емый [participle, passive, present], навостря́я [adverbial, participle, present], навостря́в [adverbial, participle, past], навостря́вши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… навостря́ть [future]
  1. устар. точа, делать острым
    Sense id: ru-навострять-ru-verb-OymBWJNt Categories (other): Устаревшие выражения/ru
  2. перен. налаживать, готовить для чего-либо
    Sense id: ru-навострять-ru-verb-mkHCTJIT Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "навостря́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́емый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… навостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "навостря́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. точа, делать острым"
      ],
      "id": "ru-навострять-ru-verb-OymBWJNt"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "И. Ф. Наживин",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "date": "2013",
          "ref": "И. Ф. Наживин, «Кремль», 2013 г.",
          "text": "Надобно к правде навострять сердце своё.",
          "title": "Кремль"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. налаживать, готовить для чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-навострять-ru-verb-mkHCTJIT"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəvɐˈstrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "навострять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 10 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "навостря́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́емый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "навостря́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… навостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "навостря́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. точа, делать острым"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "И. Ф. Наживин",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "date": "2013",
          "ref": "И. Ф. Наживин, «Кремль», 2013 г.",
          "text": "Надобно к правде навострять сердце своё.",
          "title": "Кремль"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. налаживать, готовить для чего-либо"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəvɐˈstrʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "навострять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for навострять meaning in Русский (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.