лунка in Русский

IPA: ˈɫunkə [singular], ˈɫunkʲɪ [plural] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav

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Etymology: От неустановленной формы; сравнивают с нем. Luhme «прорубь»; сближение с луна считается народной этимологией. Forms: лу́нка [nominative, singular], лу́нки [nominative, plural], лу́нки [genitive, singular], лу́нок [genitive, plural], лу́нке [dative, singular], лу́нкам [dative, plural], лу́нку [accusative, singular], лу́нки [accusative, plural], лу́нкой [instrumental, singular], лу́нкою [instrumental, singular], лу́нками [instrumental, plural], лу́нке [prepositional, singular], лу́нках [prepositional, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "клану"
    },
    {
      "word": "Кнула"
    },
    {
      "word": "кулан"
    },
    {
      "word": "Кулан"
    },
    {
      "word": "Лукан"
    },
    {
      "word": "Налук"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные, склонение 3*a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Углубления/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Чередование гласных",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От неустановленной формы; сравнивают с нем. Luhme «прорубь»; сближение с луна считается народной этимологией.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́нка",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нке",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нкам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нку",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нки",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нкой",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нкою",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нками",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нке",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нках",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "углубление"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "луночка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "луночный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "небольшое углубление, ямка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-лунка-ru-noun-NlRvcCxK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "углубление в челюстной кости, где помещается корень зуба"
      ],
      "id": "ru-лунка-ru-noun-GeXQAOSK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "анат. углубление в челюстной кости, где помещается корень зуба"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav",
      "ipa": "ˈɫunkə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɫunkʲɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Португальский",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "buraco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лунка"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "клану"
    },
    {
      "word": "Кнула"
    },
    {
      "word": "кулан"
    },
    {
      "word": "Кулан"
    },
    {
      "word": "Лукан"
    },
    {
      "word": "Налук"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Женский род/ru",
    "Неодушевлённые/ru",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-f",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русские существительные, склонение 3*a",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 5 букв/ru",
    "Углубления/ru",
    "Чередование гласных"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От неустановленной формы; сравнивают с нем. Luhme «прорубь»; сближение с луна считается народной этимологией.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лу́нка",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нке",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нкам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нку",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нки",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нкой",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нкою",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нками",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нке",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лу́нках",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "углубление"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "уменьш.-ласк. формы"
      ],
      "word": "луночка"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "луночный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "небольшое углубление, ямка"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "углубление в челюстной кости, где помещается корень зуба"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "анат. углубление в челюстной кости, где помещается корень зуба"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav",
      "ipa": "ˈɫunkə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-лунка.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɫunkʲɪ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Португальский",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "buraco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лунка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"лунка" meaning in Русский

Noun