"коститься" meaning in Русский

See коститься in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɐˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: кощу́сь [present, singular, first-person], кости́мся [present, plural, first-person], кости́шься [present, singular, second-person], кости́тесь [present, plural, second-person], кости́тся [present, singular, third-person], костя́тся [present, plural, third-person], кости́лся [past, masculine], кости́лись [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], кости́лась [past, feminine], кости́лось [past, neuter], кости́сь [imperative, second-person], кости́тесь [imperative, second-person], костя́щийся [participle, active, present], кости́вшийся [participle, active, past], костя́сь [adverbial, participle, present], кости́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… кости́ться [future]
  1. разг. мараться, гадиться
    Sense id: ru-коститься-ru-verb-8jRGwN~C Categories (other): Разговорные выражения/ru
  2. разг. ругаться
    Sense id: ru-коститься-ru-verb-4~2FPmte Categories (other): Разговорные выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "окститься"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские возвратные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кощу́сь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́мся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́шься",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́тесь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́тся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́тся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лся",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лись",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лась",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лось",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́сь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́тесь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́щийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вшийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́сь",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вшись",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… кости́ться",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кос",
        "ти́ть",
        "ся"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. мараться, гадиться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-коститься-ru-verb-8jRGwN~C"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. ругаться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-коститься-ru-verb-4~2FPmte"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "reflexive"
  ],
  "word": "коститься"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "окститься"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские возвратные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кощу́сь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́мся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́шься",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́тесь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́тся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́тся",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лся",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лись",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лась",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́лось",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́сь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́тесь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́щийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вшийся",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костя́сь",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости́вшись",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… кости́ться",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "кос",
        "ти́ть",
        "ся"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. мараться, гадиться"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "разг. ругаться"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsʲtʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "reflexive"
  ],
  "word": "коститься"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-14 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.