"ир" meaning in Русский

See ир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ir [singular], ˈirɨ [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: и́р [nominative, singular], и́ры [nominative, plural], и́ра [genitive, singular], и́ров [genitive, plural], и́ру [dative, singular], и́рам [dative, plural], и́р [accusative, singular], и́ры [accusative, plural], и́ром [instrumental, singular], и́рами [instrumental, plural], и́ре [prepositional, singular], и́рах [prepositional, plural]
  1. то же, что аир, травянистое растение с длинными мечевидными листьями Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ru-ир-ru-noun-AfdQrpsQ Categories (other): Устаревшие выражения/ru
  2. яд, злоба [Даль] Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ru-ир-ru-noun-6fUQ8lfD Categories (other): Регионализмы, Устаревшие выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гавиар, касатик, лепешник, татарский сабельник, пищалка, игир
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 2 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ром",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ре",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "metagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ар"
    },
    {
      "word": "ер"
    },
    {
      "word": "ор"
    },
    {
      "word": "юр"
    },
    {
      "word": "яр"
    },
    {
      "word": "ил"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что аир, травянистое растение с длинными мечевидными листьями"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ир-ru-noun-AfdQrpsQ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Регионализмы",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "яд, злоба [Даль]"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ир-ru-noun-6fUQ8lfD",
      "raw_tags": [
        "рег. (нижегородское, по Ветлуге)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ir",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈirɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "гавиар"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "касатик"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "лепешник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "татарский сабельник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "пищалка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "игир"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/ru",
    "Неодушевлённые/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 2 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ром",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ре",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "metagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ар"
    },
    {
      "word": "ер"
    },
    {
      "word": "ор"
    },
    {
      "word": "юр"
    },
    {
      "word": "яр"
    },
    {
      "word": "ил"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что аир, травянистое растение с длинными мечевидными листьями"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Регионализмы",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "яд, злоба [Даль]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "рег. (нижегородское, по Ветлуге)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ir",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈirɨ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "гавиар"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "касатик"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "лепешник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "татарский сабельник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "пищалка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "игир"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ир"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ир meaning in Русский (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.