"ир" meaning in Русский

See ир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ir] [singular], [ˈirɨ] [plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: и́р [nominative, singular], и́ры [nominative, plural], и́ра [genitive, singular], и́ров [genitive, plural], и́ру [dative, singular], и́рам [dative, plural], и́р [accusative, singular], и́ры [accusative, plural], и́ром [instrumental, singular], и́рами [instrumental, plural], и́ре [prepositional, singular], и́рах [prepositional, plural]
  1. устар. то же, что аир, травянистое растение с длинными мечевидными листьями
    Sense id: ru-ир-ru-noun-nv2xQYpb Categories (other): Устаревшие выражения/ru
  2. устар. рег. (нижегородское, по Ветлуге) яд, злоба [Даль]
    Sense id: ru-ир-ru-noun-xPJSsUIg Categories (other): Регионализмы, Устаревшие выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гавиар, касатик, лепешник, татарский сабельник, пищалка, игир
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 2 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ром",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ре",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "metagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ар"
    },
    {
      "word": "ер"
    },
    {
      "word": "ор"
    },
    {
      "word": "юр"
    },
    {
      "word": "яр"
    },
    {
      "word": "ил"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. то же, что аир, травянистое растение с длинными мечевидными листьями"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ир-ru-noun-nv2xQYpb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Регионализмы",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Устаревшие выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. рег. (нижегородское, по Ветлуге) яд, злоба [Даль]"
      ],
      "id": "ru-ир-ru-noun-xPJSsUIg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ir]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "гавиар"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "касатик"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "лепешник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "татарский сабельник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "пищалка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "игир"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/ru",
    "Неодушевлённые/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 2 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ру",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́р",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ры",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ром",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́ре",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́рах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "metagrams": [
    {
      "word": "ар"
    },
    {
      "word": "ер"
    },
    {
      "word": "ор"
    },
    {
      "word": "юр"
    },
    {
      "word": "яр"
    },
    {
      "word": "ил"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. то же, что аир, травянистое растение с длинными мечевидными листьями"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Регионализмы",
        "Устаревшие выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "устар. рег. (нижегородское, по Ветлуге) яд, злоба [Даль]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ir]",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "гавиар"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "касатик"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "лепешник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "татарский сабельник"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "пищалка"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "игир"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-2",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ир"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ир meaning in Русский (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.