"изломать" meaning in Русский

See изломать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ɪzɫɐˈmatʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: излома́ю [first-person, singular, future], излома́л [first-person, singular, past], излома́ла [first-person, singular, past], излома́ешь [second-person, singular, future], излома́л [second-person, singular, past], излома́ла [second-person, singular, past], излома́й [second-person, singular, imperative], излома́ет [third-person, singular, future], излома́л [third-person, singular, past], излома́ла [third-person, singular, past], излома́ло [third-person, singular, past], излома́ем [first-person, plural, future], излома́ли [first-person, plural, past], излома́ем [first-person, plural, imperative], излома́емте [first-person, plural, imperative], излома́ете [second-person, plural, future], излома́ли [second-person, plural, past], излома́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], излома́ют [third-person, plural, future], излома́ли [third-person, plural, past], излома́вший [active, participle, past], излома́в [adverbial, participle, past], излома́вши [adverbial, participle, past], изло́манный [passive, participle, past]
  1. сломать целиком или во многих местах
    Sense id: ru-изломать-ru-verb-5vOYq071
  2. измучить ломотой, лишить здоровья, силы Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-изломать-ru-verb-g3ZHuHWd Categories (other): Просторечные выражения/ru
  3. испортить, извратить неправильными условиями жизни, ненормальным воспитанием Tags: colloquial, figuratively
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: излом, изломаться, ломать
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "заломить"
    },
    {
      "word": "замолить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой из-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "излома́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изло́манный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "из",
        "ло",
        "ма́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "излом"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "изломаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ломать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать игрушку."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать палку."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сломать целиком или во многих местах"
      ],
      "id": "ru-изломать-ru-verb-5vOYq071"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Лихорадка изломала его."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Всю спину изломало."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "измучить ломотой, лишить здоровья, силы"
      ],
      "id": "ru-изломать-ru-verb-g3ZHuHWd",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать характер."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать душу ребёнка."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "испортить, извратить неправильными условиями жизни, ненормальным воспитанием"
      ],
      "id": "ru-изломать-ru-verb-b0J8zkPn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪzɫɐˈmatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "изломать"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "заломить"
    },
    {
      "word": "замолить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой из-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "излома́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́емте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "излома́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изло́манный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "из",
        "ло",
        "ма́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "излом"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "изломаться"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "ломать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать игрушку."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать палку."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "сломать целиком или во многих местах"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Лихорадка изломала его."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Всю спину изломало."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "измучить ломотой, лишить здоровья, силы"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать характер."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Изломать душу ребёнка."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "испортить, извратить неправильными условиями жизни, ненормальным воспитанием"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪzɫɐˈmatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "изломать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for изломать meaning in Русский (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.