"защемить" meaning in Русский

See защемить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: защемлю́ [first-person, singular, future], защеми́л [first-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [first-person, singular, past], защеми́шь [second-person, singular, future], защеми́л [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ [second-person, singular, imperative], защеми́т [third-person, singular, future], защеми́л [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ло [third-person, singular, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [first-person, plural, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́мте [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́те [second-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [second-person, plural, past], защеми́те [second-person, plural, imperative], защемя́т [third-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [third-person, plural, past], защеми́вший [active, participle, past], защеми́в [adverbial, participle, past], защеми́вши [adverbial, participle, past], защемлённый [passive, participle, past]
  1. начать щемить, ныть, болеть Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-UASuxIkc Categories (other): Безличные выражения/ru
  2. вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п. Tags: figuratively, impersonal
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-LDSjU644 Categories (other): Безличные выражения/ru, Выражения с переносным значением/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: защемлю́ [first-person, singular, future], защеми́л [first-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [first-person, singular, past], защеми́шь [second-person, singular, future], защеми́л [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ [second-person, singular, imperative], защеми́т [third-person, singular, future], защеми́л [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ло [third-person, singular, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [first-person, plural, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́мте [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́те [second-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [second-person, plural, past], защеми́те [second-person, plural, imperative], защемя́т [third-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [third-person, plural, past], защеми́вший [active, participle, past], защеми́в [adverbial, participle, past], защеми́вши [adverbial, participle, past], защемлённый [passive, participle, past]
  1. сдавить, сжать с двух сторон
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-SSFMfrZN
  2. прищемить Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-FEqroYP7 Categories (other): Разговорные выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ще",
        "ми́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Безличные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "начать щемить, ныть, болеть"
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-UASuxIkc",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Безличные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ф. М. Достоевский",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ],
            [
              105,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "date": "1861",
          "ref": "Ф. М. Достоевский, «Униженные и оскорблённые», 1861 г. [Google Книги]",
          "text": "Сердце моё защемило тоской, когда я разглядел эти впалые бледные щёки, губы, запёкшиеся, как в лихорадке ..",
          "title": "Униженные и оскорблённые"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-LDSjU644",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ще",
        "ми́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдавить, сжать с двух сторон"
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-SSFMfrZN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Разговорные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "прищемить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-FEqroYP7",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Омонимы/ru",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ще",
        "ми́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Безличные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "начать щемить, ныть, болеть"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Безличные выражения/ru",
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ф. М. Достоевский",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ],
            [
              105,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "date": "1861",
          "ref": "Ф. М. Достоевский, «Униженные и оскорблённые», 1861 г. [Google Книги]",
          "text": "Сердце моё защемило тоской, когда я разглядел эти впалые бледные щёки, губы, запёкшиеся, как в лихорадке ..",
          "title": "Униженные и оскорблённые"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Омонимы/ru",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ще",
        "ми́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдавить, сжать с двух сторон"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Разговорные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "прищемить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for защемить meaning in Русский (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.