"защемить" meaning in Русский

See защемить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: защемлю́ [first-person, singular, future], защеми́л [first-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [first-person, singular, past], защеми́шь [second-person, singular, future], защеми́л [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ [second-person, singular, imperative], защеми́т [third-person, singular, future], защеми́л [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ло [third-person, singular, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [first-person, plural, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́мте [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́те [second-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [second-person, plural, past], защеми́те [second-person, plural, imperative], защемя́т [third-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [third-person, plural, past], защеми́вший [active, past], защеми́в [adverbial, past], защеми́вши [adverbial, past], защемлённый [passive, past], щемить [perfective]
  1. безл. начать щемить, ныть, болеть Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-UASuxIkc
  2. перен., безл. вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п. Tags: figuratively, impersonal
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-LDSjU644
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: защемлю́ [first-person, singular, future], защеми́л [first-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [first-person, singular, past], защеми́шь [second-person, singular, future], защеми́л [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [second-person, singular, past], защеми́ [second-person, singular, imperative], защеми́т [third-person, singular, future], защеми́л [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ла [third-person, singular, past], защеми́ло [third-person, singular, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [first-person, plural, past], защеми́м [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́мте [first-person, plural, imperative], защеми́те [second-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [second-person, plural, past], защеми́те [second-person, plural, imperative], защемя́т [third-person, plural, future], защеми́ли [third-person, plural, past], защеми́вший [active, past], защеми́в [adverbial, past], защеми́вши [adverbial, past], защемлённый [passive, past], защемлять [perfective]
  1. сдавить, сжать с двух сторон
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-SSFMfrZN
  2. разг. прищемить Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-защемить-ru-verb-FEqroYP7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щемить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "начать щемить, ныть, болеть"
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-UASuxIkc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "безл. начать щемить, ныть, болеть"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ф. М. Достоевский",
          "date": "1861",
          "ref": "Ф. М. Достоевский, «Униженные и оскорблённые», 1861 г. [Google Книги]",
          "text": "Сердце моё защемило тоской, когда я разглядел эти впалые бледные щёки, губы, запёкшиеся, как в лихорадке ..",
          "title": "Униженные и оскорблённые"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-LDSjU644",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен., безл. вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Омонимы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдавить, сжать с двух сторон"
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-SSFMfrZN"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прищемить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-защемить-ru-verb-FEqroYP7",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. прищемить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Омонимы/ru",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "щемить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "начать щемить, ныть, болеть"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "безл. начать щемить, ныть, болеть"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ф. М. Достоевский",
          "date": "1861",
          "ref": "Ф. М. Достоевский, «Униженные и оскорблённые», 1861 г. [Google Книги]",
          "text": "Сердце моё защемило тоской, когда я разглядел эти впалые бледные щёки, губы, запёкшиеся, как в лихорадке ..",
          "title": "Униженные и оскорблённые"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен., безл. вызвать ощущение боли, тоски, беспокойства и т. п."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Омонимы/ru",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Статьи с 2 омонимами/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "защемлю́",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́шь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́м",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́мте",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́те",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемя́т",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защеми́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлённый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "защемлять",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдавить, сжать с двух сторон"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "прищемить"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "разг. прищемить"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zəɕːɪˈmʲitʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "защемить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for защемить meaning in Русский (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.