"затирать" meaning in Русский

See затирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: zətʲɪˈratʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: затира́ю [first-person, singular, present], затира́л [first-person, singular, past], затира́ла [first-person, singular, past], затира́ешь [second-person, singular, present], затира́л [second-person, singular, past], затира́ла [second-person, singular, past], затира́й [second-person, singular, imperative], затира́ет [third-person, singular, present], затира́л [third-person, singular, past], затира́ла [third-person, singular, past], затира́ло [third-person, singular, past], затира́ем [first-person, plural, present], затира́ли [first-person, plural, past], затира́ете [second-person, plural, present], затира́ли [second-person, plural, past], затира́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], затира́ют [third-person, plural, present], затира́ли [third-person, plural, past], затира́ющий [active, present], затира́вший [active, past], затира́я [adverbial, present], затира́в [adverbial, past], затира́вши [adverbial, past], затира́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… затира́ть [future], затереть [perfective]
  1. перен. отодвигать, отклонять, отказываться Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ru-затирать-ru-verb-yMddUEHh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: затираться
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "затарить"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "принимать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "подтверждать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "соглашаться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… затира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затереть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затираться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. И. Солженицын",
          "date": "1973",
          "ref": "А. И. Солженицын, «Архипелаг ГУЛаг», 1973 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Но на ходу раскаялись и в этой убогой амнистии и стали затирать её: кого задержали, кому вместо «чистого» освобождения дали «минус».",
          "title": "Архипелаг ГУЛаг"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "отодвигать, отклонять, отказываться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-затирать-ru-verb-yMddUEHh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. отодвигать, отклонять, отказываться"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zətʲɪˈratʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "затирать"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "затарить"
    }
  ],
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "принимать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "подтверждать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "соглашаться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затира́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затира́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… затира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затереть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затираться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "А. И. Солженицын",
          "date": "1973",
          "ref": "А. И. Солженицын, «Архипелаг ГУЛаг», 1973 г. [НКРЯ]",
          "source": "НКРЯ",
          "text": "Но на ходу раскаялись и в этой убогой амнистии и стали затирать её: кого задержали, кому вместо «чистого» освобождения дали «минус».",
          "title": "Архипелаг ГУЛаг"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "отодвигать, отклонять, отказываться"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "перен. отодвигать, отклонять, отказываться"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zətʲɪˈratʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "затирать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затирать meaning in Русский (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.