затереть in Русский

IPA: [zətʲɪˈrʲetʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: затру́ [future, singular, first-person], затрём [future, plural, first-person], затрёшь [future, singular, second-person], затрёте [future, plural, second-person], затрёт [future, singular, third-person], затру́т [future, plural, third-person], затёр [past, masculine], затёрли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], затёрла [past, feminine], затёрло [past, neuter], затрём [imperative, first-person], затрёмте [imperative, first-person], затри́ [imperative, second-person], затри́те [imperative, second-person], затёрший [participle, active, past], затёртый [participle, passive, past], затере́в [adverbial, participle, past], затёрши [adverbial, participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы трения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 9*b",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -е",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затру́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрём",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёшь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёте",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёт",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затру́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёр",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрём",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёмте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затри́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затри́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёртый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затере́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "те",
        "ре́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затереться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "трением уничтожить, стереть, изгладить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-затереть-ru-verb-WTzKYp6s"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдавив, стеснив, лишить возможности свободно двигаться, выбраться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-затереть-ru-verb-kVWidAze"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "постоянным употреблением истаскать, сделать вытертым, поношенным"
      ],
      "id": "ru-затереть-ru-verb-YAbkDsxc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "затереть"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы трения/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 9*b",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы совершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -е",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затру́",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрём",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёшь",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёте",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёт",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затру́т",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёр",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрём",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрёмте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затри́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затри́те",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёртый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затере́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затёрши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "те",
        "ре́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "затереться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "трением уничтожить, стереть, изгладить"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдавив, стеснив, лишить возможности свободно двигаться, выбраться"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "постоянным употреблением истаскать, сделать вытертым, поношенным"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "затереть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-22 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"затереть" meaning in Русский

Verb