зарубать in Русский

IPA: zərʊˈbatʲ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: заруба́ю [first-person, singular, present], заруба́л [first-person, singular, past], заруба́ла [first-person, singular, past], заруба́ешь [second-person, singular, present], заруба́л [second-person, singular, past], заруба́ла [second-person, singular, past], заруба́й [second-person, singular, imperative], заруба́ет [third-person, singular, present], заруба́л [third-person, singular, past], заруба́ла [third-person, singular, past], заруба́ло [third-person, singular, past], заруба́ем [first-person, plural, present], заруба́ли [first-person, plural, past], заруба́ете [second-person, plural, present], заруба́ли [second-person, plural, past], заруба́йте [second-person, plural, imperative], заруба́ют [third-person, plural, present], заруба́ли [third-person, plural, past], заруба́ющий [active, present], заруба́вший [active, past], заруба́я [adverbial, present], заруба́в [adverbial, past], заруба́вши [adverbial, past], заруба́емый [passive, present], буду/будешь… заруба́ть [future], заруби́ть [perfective]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруба́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать зарубку на чём-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-зарубать-ru-verb-lJLmsnKI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать врубовую щель для облегчения дальнейшей отбойки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-зарубать-ru-verb-EsSaFNHC",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "горн. делать врубовую щель для облегчения дальнейшей отбойки"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zərʊˈbatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "зарубать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Глаголы/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруба́ю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́й",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ет",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ло",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ем",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ете",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́йте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ют",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́емый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать зарубку на чём-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать врубовую щель для облегчения дальнейшей отбойки"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "горн. делать врубовую щель для облегчения дальнейшей отбойки"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "zərʊˈbatʲ"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "зарубать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-14 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"зарубать" meaning in Русский

Verb