зарубать in Русский

IPA: [zərʊˈbatʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: заруба́ю [present, singular, first-person], заруба́ем [present, plural, first-person], заруба́ешь [present, singular, second-person], заруба́ете [present, plural, second-person], заруба́ет [present, singular, third-person], заруба́ют [present, plural, third-person], заруба́л [past, masculine], заруба́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], заруба́ла [past, feminine], заруба́ло [past, neuter], заруба́й [imperative, second-person], заруба́йте [imperative, second-person], заруба́ющий [participle, active, present], заруба́вший [participle, active, past], заруба́емый [participle, passive, present], заруба́я [adverbial, participle, present], заруба́в [adverbial, participle, past], заруба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… заруба́ть [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруба́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́емый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ру",
        "ба́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать зарубку на чём-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-зарубать-ru-verb-lJLmsnKI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Горняцкие термины/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "горн. делать врубовую щель для облегчения дальнейшей отбойки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-зарубать-ru-verb-Bb1oGWEz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "зарубать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 1a",
    "Глаголы/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с приставкой за-",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -а",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения pr-R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 8 букв/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заруба́ю",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́л",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́йте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́ющий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́емый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́я",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́в",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заруба́вши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… заруба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "за",
        "ру",
        "ба́ть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать зарубку на чём-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Горняцкие термины/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "горн. делать врубовую щель для облегчения дальнейшей отбойки"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zərʊˈbatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "зарубать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"зарубать" meaning in Русский

Verb