градировать in Русский

IPA: [ɡrɐˈdʲirəvətʲ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от нем. gradieren ?? Forms: гради́рую [present, singular, first-person], гради́руем [present, plural, first-person], гради́руешь [present, singular, second-person], гради́руете [present, plural, second-person], гради́рует [present, singular, third-person], гради́руют [present, plural, third-person], гради́ровал [past, masculine], гради́ровали [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], гради́ровала [past, feminine], гради́ровало [past, neuter], гради́руй [imperative, second-person], гради́руйте [imperative, second-person], гради́рующий [participle, active, present], гради́ровавший [participle, active, past], гради́руемый [participle, passive, present], гради́руя [adverbial, participle, present], гради́ровав [adverbial, participle, past], гради́ровавши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… гради́ровать [future]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "драгировать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 2a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-i-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 11 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от нем. gradieren ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гради́рую",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́рует",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровал",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровали",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровала",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровало",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руй",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руйте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́рующий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровавший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руемый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руя",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… гради́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "гра",
        "ди́",
        "ро",
        "вать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "осветлять, доводить до совершенства"
      ],
      "id": "ru-градировать-ru-verb-xKFN9oOF"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Специальные термины/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "спец. сгущать соляной рассол в градирне"
      ],
      "id": "ru-градировать-ru-verb-6iFzNp45"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɐˈdʲirəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "градировать"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "драгировать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы, спряжение 2a",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ова",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-i-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 11 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от нем. gradieren ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гради́рую",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́рует",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руют",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровал",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровали",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровала",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровало",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руй",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руйте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́рующий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровавший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руемый",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́руя",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровав",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гради́ровавши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… гради́ровать",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "гра",
        "ди́",
        "ро",
        "вать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "осветлять, доводить до совершенства"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Специальные термины/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "спец. сгущать соляной рассол в градирне"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɐˈdʲirəvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "градировать"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"градировать" meaning in Русский

Verb