"горбить" meaning in Русский

See горбить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈɡorbʲɪtʲ
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: го́рблю [first-person, singular, present], го́рбил [first-person, singular, past], го́рбила [first-person, singular, past], го́рбишь [second-person, singular, present], го́рбил [second-person, singular, past], го́рбила [second-person, singular, past], го́рби [second-person, singular, imperative], го́рбь [second-person, singular, imperative], го́рбит [third-person, singular, present], го́рбил [third-person, singular, past], го́рбила [third-person, singular, past], го́рбило [third-person, singular, past], го́рбим [first-person, plural, present], го́рбили [first-person, plural, past], го́рбите [second-person, plural, present], го́рбили [second-person, plural, past], го́рбите [second-person, plural, imperative], го́рбьте [second-person, plural, imperative], го́рбят [third-person, plural, present], го́рбили [third-person, plural, past], го́рбящий [active, participle, present], го́рбивший [active, participle, past], го́рбя [adverbial, participle, present], го́рбив [adverbial, participle, past], го́рбивши [adverbial, participle, past], го́рбимый [passive, participle, present], го́рбленный [passive, participle, past], буду/будешь… го́рбить [future]
  1. сутулить
    Sense id: ru-горбить-ru-verb-hJ793X5Z
  2. выполнять тяжёлую работу Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: ru-горбить-ru-verb-yEb3RZ6H Categories (other): Просторечные выражения/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: сутулить, горбатиться Related terms: горбиться Translations (выполнять тяжёлую работу): bosser (Французский) Translations (сутулить): courber (Французский)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "гробить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 4a((2))",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Переходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рблю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рби",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбя",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… го́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "го́рбить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "горбиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сутулить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-горбить-ru-verb-hJ793X5Z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Просторечные выражения/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "выполнять тяжёлую работу"
      ],
      "id": "ru-горбить-ru-verb-yEb3RZ6H",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡorbʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сутулить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "горбатиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "сутулить",
      "word": "courber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "выполнять тяжёлую работу",
      "word": "bosser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбить"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "гробить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 4a((2))",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Переходные глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -и",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рблю",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбишь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рби",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбь",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбит",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбило",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбим",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбьте",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбят",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбящий",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивший",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбя",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбив",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбимый",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбленный",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… го́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "го́рбить"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "горбиться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сутулить"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Просторечные выражения/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "выполнять тяжёлую работу"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡorbʲɪtʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сутулить"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "горбатиться"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "сутулить",
      "word": "courber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "выполнять тяжёлую работу",
      "word": "bosser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горбить meaning in Русский (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.