"вянуть" meaning in Русский

See вянуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈvʲanʊtʲ]
Etymology: Происходит от ?? Forms: вя́ну [present, singular, first-person], вя́нем [present, plural, first-person], вя́нешь [present, singular, second-person], вя́нете [present, plural, second-person], вя́нет [present, singular, third-person], вя́нут [present, plural, third-person], вя́нул (вя́л) [past, masculine], вя́ли [past, masculine, feminine, neuter], вя́ла [past, feminine], вя́ло [past, neuter], вя́нь [imperative, second-person], вя́ньте [imperative, second-person], вя́нущий [participle, active, present], вя́нувший [participle, active, past], вя́нув [adverbial, participle, past], вя́нувши [adverbial, participle, past], буду/будешь… вя́нуть [future]
  1. сохнуть, терять первоначальный цвет, прямое положение. лишаться свежести
    Sense id: ru-вянуть-ru-verb-ZrWFMkhM
  2. перен. терять силы, бодрость, энергию
    Sense id: ru-вянуть-ru-verb-~AjiSjlz Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: увядать, сохнуть Derived forms: уши вянут Translations: fade (Английский), marchitarse (Испанский), в'янути (Украинский), flétrir (Французский), dépérir (Французский)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "расцветать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "распускаться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы в видовых парах",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы ухудшения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((5))(6)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские изобилующие глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские непереходные глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова с суффиксом -ну",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "уши вянут"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вя́ну",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нут",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нул (вя́л)",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ньте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нущий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нувший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… вя́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "вя́",
        "нуть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сохнуть, терять первоначальный цвет, прямое положение. лишаться свежести"
      ],
      "id": "ru-вянуть-ru-verb-ZrWFMkhM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. терять силы, бодрость, энергию"
      ],
      "id": "ru-вянуть-ru-verb-~AjiSjlz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "о человеке"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲanʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "увядать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сохнуть"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Испанский",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "marchitarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Украинский",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "в'янути"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "other": "faner",
      "word": "flétrir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "other": "étioler",
      "word": "dépérir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вянуть"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "расцветать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "распускаться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Глаголы в видовых парах",
    "Глаголы ухудшения/ru",
    "Глаголы, спряжение 3°a((5))(6)",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские глаголы",
    "Русские глаголы несовершенного вида",
    "Русские изобилующие глаголы",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские непереходные глаголы",
    "Русские слова с суффиксом -ну",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-s-f",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 6 букв/ru"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "уши вянут"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вя́ну",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нем",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нешь",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нете",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нет",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нут",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нул (вя́л)",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ли",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ла",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ло",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нь",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́ньте",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нущий",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нувший",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нув",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вя́нувши",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "буду/будешь… вя́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "вя́",
        "нуть"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сохнуть, терять первоначальный цвет, прямое положение. лишаться свежести"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. терять силы, бодрость, энергию"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "о человеке"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvʲanʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "увядать"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "сохнуть"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Английский",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Испанский",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "marchitarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Украинский",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "word": "в'янути"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "other": "faner",
      "word": "flétrir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Французский",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "other": "étioler",
      "word": "dépérir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вянуть"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-31 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-20 using wiktextract (4c3c609 and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.