"варна" meaning in Русский

See варна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈvarnə
Etymology: От санскр. वर्ण (várṇa), далее от ?? Forms: ва́рна [nominative, singular], ва́рны [nominative, plural], ва́рны [genitive, singular], ва́рн [genitive, plural], ва́рне [dative, singular], ва́рнам [dative, plural], ва́рну [accusative, singular], ва́рны [accusative, plural], ва́рной [instrumental, singular], ва́рною [instrumental, singular], ва́рнами [instrumental, plural], ва́рне [prepositional, singular], ва́рнах [prepositional, plural]
  1. каждая из четырёх сословных групп в Древней Индии, из которых впоследствии развились касты Tags: historical
    Sense id: ru-варна-ru-noun-QGL9xVDJ Categories (other): Исторические термины/ru
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: кшатрия, вайшья, шудра, брахман Related terms: варновый Translations: वर्ग (Санскрит)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "авран"
    },
    {
      "word": "Анвар"
    },
    {
      "word": "Арван"
    },
    {
      "word": "варан"
    },
    {
      "word": "навар"
    },
    {
      "word": "Нарва"
    },
    {
      "word": "Раван"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Неодушевлённые/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские лексемы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-f",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Русский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова санскритского происхождения/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От санскр. वर्ण (várṇa), далее от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ва́рна",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рне",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рнам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рну",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рны",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рной",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рною",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рнами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рне",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рнах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ва́р",
        "на"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "кшатрия"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "вайшья"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шудра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "брахман"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "варновый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Исторические термины/ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "каждая из четырёх сословных групп в Древней Индии, из которых впоследствии развились касты"
      ],
      "id": "ru-варна-ru-noun-QGL9xVDJ",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvarnə"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Санскрит",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "word": "वर्ग"
    }
  ],
  "word": "варна"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "авран"
    },
    {
      "word": "Анвар"
    },
    {
      "word": "Арван"
    },
    {
      "word": "варан"
    },
    {
      "word": "навар"
    },
    {
      "word": "Нарва"
    },
    {
      "word": "Раван"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Женский род/ru",
    "Неодушевлённые/ru",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Русские лексемы",
    "Русские слова, тип морфемного строения R-f",
    "Русские существительные",
    "Русские существительные, склонение 1a",
    "Русский язык",
    "Слова из 5 букв/ru",
    "Слова санскритского происхождения/ru",
    "Требуется категоризация/ru"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От санскр. वर्ण (várṇa), далее от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ва́рна",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рне",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рнам",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рну",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рны",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рной",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рною",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рнами",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рне",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ва́рнах",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ва́р",
        "на"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "кшатрия"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "вайшья"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шудра"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "брахман"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Русский",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "варновый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Исторические термины/ru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "каждая из четырёх сословных групп в Древней Индии, из которых впоследствии развились касты"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvarnə"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "declension-1",
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Санскрит",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "word": "वर्ग"
    }
  ],
  "word": "варна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for варна meaning in Русский (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Русский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.