cumpăra in Румынский

IPA: [kumpə'ra] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Происходит от лат. comparāre «готовить; доставать, приобретать», из cum (варианты: com-, con-, cor-) «с, вместе» + parāre «готовить; наживать». Forms: cumpăr [indicative, present, first-person, singular], cumpăram [indicative, imperfect, first-person, singular], am cumpărat [indicative, compound, perfect, first-person, singular], voi cumpăra [indicative, future-i, first-person, singular], cumperi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cumpărai [indicative, imperfect, second-person, singular], ai cumpărat [indicative, compound, perfect, second-person, singular], vei cumpăra [indicative, future-i, second-person, singular], cumpără [indicative, present, third-person, singular], a cumpărat [indicative, compound, perfect, third-person, singular], va cumpăra [indicative, future-i, third-person, singular], cumpărăm [indicative, present, first-person, plural], cumpăram [indicative, imperfect, first-person, plural], am cumpărat [indicative, compound, perfect, first-person, plural], vom cumpăra [indicative, future-i, first-person, plural], cumpărați [indicative, present, second-person, plural], cumpărați [indicative, imperfect, second-person, plural], ați cumpărat [indicative, compound, perfect, second-person, plural], veți cumpăra [indicative, future-i, second-person, plural], cumpără [indicative, present, third-person, plural], cumpărau [indicative, imperfect, third-person, plural], au cumpărat [indicative, compound, perfect, third-person, plural], vor cumpăra [indicative, future-i, third-person, plural], să cumpere [indicative, present, imperfect, compound, perfect, future-i, conjunctive, third-person], cumpărat [indicative, present, imperfect, compound, perfect, future-i, participle], cumpărând [indicative, present, imperfect, compound, perfect, future-i, gerund]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vinde"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Румынские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Румынские глаголы, 1-е спряжение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Румынский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/ro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова латинского происхождения/ro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Торговля/ro",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. comparāre «готовить; доставать, приобретать», из cum (варианты: com-, con-, cor-) «с, вместе» + parāre «готовить; наживать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpăr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăram",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voi cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumperi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărai",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vei cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpără",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "va cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărăm",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăram",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vom cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărați",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărați",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ați cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veți cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpără",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărau",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vor cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cumpere",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "imperfect",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "future-i",
        "conjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "imperfect",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "future-i",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărând",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "imperfect",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "future-i",
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum",
        "pă",
        "ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Румынский",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "cumpărător"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "cumpărătură"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Eri am cumpărat un costum nou.",
          "translation": "Вчера я купил новый костюм."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "купить, покупать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-cumpăra-ro-verb-hbjf1yNp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumpə'ra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpăra"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vinde"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Румынские глаголы",
    "Румынские глаголы, 1-е спряжение",
    "Румынский язык",
    "Слова из 7 букв/ro",
    "Слова латинского происхождения/ro",
    "Торговля/ro"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. comparāre «готовить; доставать, приобретать», из cum (варианты: com-, con-, cor-) «с, вместе» + parāre «готовить; наживать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumpăr",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăram",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voi cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumperi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărai",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ai cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vei cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpără",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "va cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărăm",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpăram",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vom cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărați",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărați",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ați cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veți cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpără",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărau",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "au cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vor cumpăra",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future-i",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cumpere",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "imperfect",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "future-i",
        "conjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărat",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "imperfect",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "future-i",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpărând",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "imperfect",
        "compound",
        "perfect",
        "future-i",
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cum",
        "pă",
        "ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Румынский",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "cumpărător"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "cumpărătură"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Eri am cumpărat un costum nou.",
          "translation": "Вчера я купил новый костюм."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "купить, покупать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kumpə'ra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumpăra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Румынский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cumpăra" meaning in Румынский

Verb