"gema" meaning in Португальский

See gema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: gema [singular], gemas [plural]
Etymology: От латинского gemma (почка, глазок; драгоценный камень, жемчужина).
  1. яичный желток
    Sense id: ru-gema-pt-noun-2fTBgylu
  2. драгоценный камень, полудрагоценный камень
    Sense id: ru-gema-pt-noun-khhFTL-S
  3. почка
    Sense id: ru-gema-pt-noun-fqrOOtiF Categories (other): Ботанические термины/pt Topics: botany
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gomo, rebento Hypernyms: mineral, rocha, pedra, órgão Hyponyms: âmbar, topázio, pérola, ametista, opala, olho, botão Related terms: gemologia, gemólogo, gemação, gemado, gemar
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "clara"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Драгоценные камни/pt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/pt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Португальские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Португальский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/pt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Статьи с иллюстрациями",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От латинского gemma (почка, глазок; драгоценный камень, жемчужина).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gema",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mineral"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rocha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "órgão"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ge",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "âmbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "topázio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pérola"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "ametista"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "opala"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "olho"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "botão"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Португальский",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "gemologia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "gemólogo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "gemação"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "gemado"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "gemar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "pt.wiktionary.org",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "pt.wiktionary.org",
          "text": "o que fazer com as claras se a receita de quindim só pede gemas?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "яичный желток"
      ],
      "id": "ru-gema-pt-noun-2fTBgylu"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "pt.wikipedia.org",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "pt.wikipedia.org",
          "text": "As gemas são muitas vezes tratadas para realçar a cor e a transparência."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "драгоценный камень, полудрагоценный камень"
      ],
      "id": "ru-gema-pt-noun-khhFTL-S"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ботанические термины/pt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, vol.42 no.9 Brasília Sept. 2007",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, vol.42 no.9 Brasília Sept. 2007",
          "text": "A dormência mais intensa de gemas de ramos de ano ocorreu em maio."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "почка"
      ],
      "id": "ru-gema-pt-noun-fqrOOtiF",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "gomo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "rebento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "clara"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Драгоценные камни/pt",
    "Женский род/pt",
    "Португальские существительные",
    "Португальский язык",
    "Слова из 4 букв/pt",
    "Статьи с иллюстрациями"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От латинского gemma (почка, глазок; драгоценный камень, жемчужина).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gema",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "mineral"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rocha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pedra"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "órgão"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ge",
        "ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "âmbar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "topázio"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "pérola"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "ametista"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "opala"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "olho"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "botão"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Португальский",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "gemologia"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "gemólogo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "gemação"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "gemado"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "gemar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "pt.wiktionary.org",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "pt.wiktionary.org",
          "text": "o que fazer com as claras se a receita de quindim só pede gemas?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "яичный желток"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "pt.wikipedia.org",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "pt.wikipedia.org",
          "text": "As gemas são muitas vezes tratadas para realçar a cor e a transparência."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "драгоценный камень, полудрагоценный камень"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ботанические термины/pt"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, vol.42 no.9 Brasília Sept. 2007",
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, vol.42 no.9 Brasília Sept. 2007",
          "text": "A dormência mais intensa de gemas de ramos de ano ocorreu em maio."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "почка"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "gomo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "rebento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gema"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Португальский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.