"Vorlauf" meaning in Немецкий

See Vorlauf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈfoːɐ̯laʊ̯f [singular], ˈfoːɐ̯lɔɪ̯fə [plural] Audio: De-Vorlauf.ogg [singular], De-Vorläufe.ogg [plural] Forms: Vorlauf [nominative, singular], Vorläufe [nominative, plural], Vorlaufes [genitive, singular], Vorlaufs [genitive, singular], Vorläufe [genitive, plural], Vorlauf [dative, singular], Vorläufen [dative, plural], Vorlauf [accusative, singular], Vorläufe [accusative, plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ??
  1. поступательное движение; опережение
    Sense id: ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-Ho9zNw0H
  2. забег (лёгкая атлетика)
    Sense id: ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-hbrSpO6k
  3. ход вперёд, передний ход
    Sense id: ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-fL0UiX10 Categories (other): Технические термины/de Topics: engineering
  4. предварительный пуск, предварительное испытание
    Sense id: ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-nzKZW0Sh Categories (other): Технические термины/de Topics: engineering
  5. головной погон
    Sense id: ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-R5HpPvxt Categories (other): Химические термины/de Topics: chemistry
  6. накат (ствола орудия)
    Sense id: ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-9abcXRzK Categories (other): Военные термины/de Topics: military
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Vorlaufzeit
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vorlauf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlaufes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlaufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlauf",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlauf",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufe",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Vor",
        "lauf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "Vorlaufzeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поступательное движение; опережение"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-Ho9zNw0H"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "забег (лёгкая атлетика)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-hbrSpO6k"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Технические термины/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ход вперёд, передний ход"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-fL0UiX10",
      "topics": [
        "engineering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Технические термины/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "предварительный пуск, предварительное испытание"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-nzKZW0Sh",
      "topics": [
        "engineering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Химические термины/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "головной погон"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-R5HpPvxt",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Военные термины/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "накат (ствола орудия)"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Vorlauf-de-noun-9abcXRzK",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Vorlauf.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈfoːɐ̯laʊ̯f",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-Vorlauf.ogg/De-Vorlauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Vorlauf.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Vorläufe.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈfoːɐ̯lɔɪ̯fə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Vorläufe.ogg/De-Vorläufe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Vorläufe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Vorlauf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Слова из 7 букв/de",
    "Требуется категоризация/de"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Vorlauf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufe",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlaufes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlaufs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlauf",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorlauf",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Vorläufe",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Vor",
        "lauf"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "Vorlaufzeit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поступательное движение; опережение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "забег (лёгкая атлетика)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Технические термины/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ход вперёд, передний ход"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Технические термины/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "предварительный пуск, предварительное испытание"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Химические термины/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "головной погон"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Военные термины/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "накат (ствола орудия)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Vorlauf.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈfoːɐ̯laʊ̯f",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-Vorlauf.ogg/De-Vorlauf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Vorlauf.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Vorläufe.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈfoːɐ̯lɔɪ̯fə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Vorläufe.ogg/De-Vorläufe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Vorläufe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Vorlauf"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Немецкий dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.