"Gegenstand" meaning in Немецкий

See Gegenstand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈɡeːɡn̩ʃtant [singular], ˈɡeːɡn̩ʃtɛndə [plural], ˈɡeːɡŋ̩ʃtant [singular], ˈɡeːɡŋ̩ʃtɛndə [plural] Audio: De-Gegenstand.ogg [singular], De-Gegenstände.ogg [plural], De-Gegenstand2.ogg [singular], De-Gegenstände2.ogg [plural] Forms: Gegenstand [nominative, singular], Gegenstände [nominative, plural], Gegenstandes [genitive, singular], Gegenstands [genitive, singular], Gegenstände [genitive, plural], Gegenstand [dative, singular], Gegenständen [dative, plural], Gegenstand [accusative, singular], Gegenstände [accusative, plural]
Etymology: Происходит от ??
  1. предмет, вещь
    Sense id: ru-Gegenstand-de-noun-VKz3VxkU
  2. предмет, объект
    Sense id: ru-Gegenstand-de-noun-8NJm0BeF
  3. тема; сюжет
    Sense id: ru-Gegenstand-de-noun-plRT~oLr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Ding, Gebilde, Sache, Objekt, Thema, Problem, Stoff, Inhalt, Ziel, Objekt Hypernyms: Objekt, Objekt Related terms: gegenständlich, gegenstandslos

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Вещи/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Объекты/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Предметы/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 10 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gegenstand",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstände",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstandes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstände",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstand",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenständen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstand",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstände",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Objekt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Objekt"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Gerät"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Alltagsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Ausrüstungsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Gebrauchsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Entwässerungsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Kunstgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Wertgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Ziergegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Diskussionsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Mietgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Unternehmensgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Vertragsgegenstand"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "gegenständlich"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "gegenstandslos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polizisten wurden von militanten Demonstranten mit Flaschen und anderen Gegenständen beworfen.",
          "translation": "Вооружённые демонстранты забросали полицейских бутылками и другимипредметами."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "предмет, вещь"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Gegenstand-de-noun-VKz3VxkU"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gravitation ist die Naturkraft, mit der sich Gegenstände gegenseitig anziehen.",
          "translation": "Гравитация — это природная сила, благодаря которойпредметы притягиваются друг к другу."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "предмет, объект"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Gegenstand-de-noun-8NJm0BeF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тема; сюжет"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Gegenstand-de-noun-plRT~oLr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstand.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡn̩ʃtant",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-Gegenstand.ogg/De-Gegenstand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstand.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstände.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡn̩ʃtɛndə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-Gegenstände.ogg/De-Gegenstände.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstände.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstand2.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡŋ̩ʃtant",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Gegenstand2.ogg/De-Gegenstand2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstand2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstände2.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡŋ̩ʃtɛndə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Gegenstände2.ogg/De-Gegenstände2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstände2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Ding"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Gebilde"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Sache"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Objekt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Thema"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Problem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Stoff"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Inhalt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Ziel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Objekt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Gegenstand"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Вещи/de",
    "Мужской род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Объекты/de",
    "Предметы/de",
    "Слова из 10 букв/de"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gegenstand",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstände",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstandes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstands",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstände",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstand",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenständen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstand",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gegenstände",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Objekt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Objekt"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Gerät"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Alltagsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Ausrüstungsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Gebrauchsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Entwässerungsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Kunstgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Wertgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Ziergegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Diskussionsgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Mietgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Unternehmensgegenstand"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Vertragsgegenstand"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "gegenständlich"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "gegenstandslos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Polizisten wurden von militanten Demonstranten mit Flaschen und anderen Gegenständen beworfen.",
          "translation": "Вооружённые демонстранты забросали полицейских бутылками и другимипредметами."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "предмет, вещь"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gravitation ist die Naturkraft, mit der sich Gegenstände gegenseitig anziehen.",
          "translation": "Гравитация — это природная сила, благодаря которойпредметы притягиваются друг к другу."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "предмет, объект"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тема; сюжет"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstand.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡn̩ʃtant",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/De-Gegenstand.ogg/De-Gegenstand.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstand.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstände.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡn̩ʃtɛndə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-Gegenstände.ogg/De-Gegenstände.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstände.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstand2.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡŋ̩ʃtant",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/De-Gegenstand2.ogg/De-Gegenstand2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstand2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gegenstände2.ogg",
      "ipa": "ˈɡeːɡŋ̩ʃtɛndə",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Gegenstände2.ogg/De-Gegenstände2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Gegenstände2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Ding"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Gebilde"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "Sache"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "Objekt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Thema"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Problem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Stoff"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Inhalt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Ziel"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "Objekt"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Gegenstand"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gegenstand meaning in Немецкий (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Немецкий dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.