"Bruch" meaning in Немецкий

See Bruch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bʀʊx] [singular], [ˈbʀʏçə] [plural] Audio: De-Bruch.ogg [singular], De-Brüche.ogg [plural] Forms: Bruch [nominative, singular], Brüche [nominative, plural], Bruches [genitive, singular], Bruchs [genitive, singular], Brüche [genitive, plural], Bruch [dative, singular], Brüchen [dative, plural], Bruch [accusative, singular], Brüche [accusative, plural]
Etymology: Из протогерм., ср. англ. break.
  1. поломка, процесс ломания
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-d~IhFfAT
  2. перелом, облом
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-QTLql3l3
  3. лом, обломки
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-11HCRM5P
  4. мед. перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-GphDf9VB Categories (other): Медицинские термины/de
  5. упрощ. от Steinbruch: каменоломня, карьер
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-ns-IADv-
  6. матем. дробь, дробное число
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-S5t59X3v Categories (other): Математические термины/de
  7. перен. облом/разрыв отношений и т. п.
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-bEFEFsuU Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/de
  8. юр. нарушение договора и т. п.
    Sense id: ru-Bruch-de-noun-4jX7OZrN Categories (other): Юридические термины/de
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Hernie Derived forms: Hals- und Beinbruchни пуха ни пера, heb dir keinen Bruchпупок развяжется

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Немецкий язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 5 букв/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hals- und Beinbruchни пуха ни пера"
    },
    {
      "word": "heb dir keinen Bruchпупок развяжется"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из протогерм., ср. англ. break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bruch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Dezimalbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steinbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beinbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Halsbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schädelbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchrechnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchteil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchzahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vertragsbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brüchig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruchstückhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "brechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "unterbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verbrecher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterbrechung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поломка, процесс ломания"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-d~IhFfAT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "перелом, облом"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-QTLql3l3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лом, обломки"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-11HCRM5P"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Медицинские термины/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "мед. перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-GphDf9VB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "упрощ. от Steinbruch: каменоломня, карьер"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-ns-IADv-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Математические термины/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "матем. дробь, дробное число"
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-S5t59X3v"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. облом/разрыв отношений и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-bEFEFsuU"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Юридические термины/de",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "юр. нарушение договора и т. п."
      ],
      "id": "ru-Bruch-de-noun-4jX7OZrN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
      "ipa": "[bʀʊx]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Bruch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Brüche.ogg",
      "ipa": "[ˈbʀʏçə]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Brüche.ogg/De-Brüche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Brüche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Hernie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Мужской род/de",
    "Немецкие существительные",
    "Немецкие существительные, склонение (e)s e en",
    "Немецкий язык",
    "Слова из 5 букв/de",
    "Требуется категоризация/de"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hals- und Beinbruchни пуха ни пера"
    },
    {
      "word": "heb dir keinen Bruchпупок развяжется"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Из протогерм., ср. англ. break.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruches",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruchs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüchen",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bruch",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brüche",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Bruch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Немецкий",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Dezimalbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steinbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beinbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Halsbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schädelbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchrechnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchteil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bruchzahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vertragsbruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "brüchig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruchstückhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "brechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "unterbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verbrechen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Verbrecher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterbrechung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "поломка, процесс ломания"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "перелом, облом"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "лом, обломки"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Медицинские термины/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "мед. перелом; трещина (черепа и т. п.); грыжа"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "упрощ. от Steinbruch: каменоломня, карьер"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Математические термины/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "матем. дробь, дробное число"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. облом/разрыв отношений и т. п."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Юридические термины/de"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "юр. нарушение договора и т. п."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Bruch.ogg",
      "ipa": "[bʀʊx]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/De-Bruch.ogg/De-Bruch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Bruch.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Brüche.ogg",
      "ipa": "[ˈbʀʏçə]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Brüche.ogg/De-Brüche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Brüche.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "Hernie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "Bruch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bruch meaning in Немецкий (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Немецкий dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.