"praetendo" meaning in Латинский

See praetendo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Происходит от prae- «перед» (восходит к праиндоевр. *prai-) + tendere «тянуть, напрягать» (восходит к праиндоевр. *ten- «тянуть»). Forms: praetendō [present, indicative, active, singular, first-person], praetendor [present, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], praetendam [present, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], praetendar [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, first-person], praetendis [present, indicative, active, singular, second-person], praetenderis [present, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], praetendas [present, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], praetendāris [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, second-person], praetende [present, imperative, active, singular, second-person], praetendere [present, imperative, passive, singular, second-person], praetendit [present, indicative, active, singular, third-person], praetenditur [present, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], praetendat [present, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], praetendātur [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, third-person], praetendimus [present, indicative, active, plural, first-person], praetendimur [present, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], praetendāmus [present, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], praetendāmur [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, first-person], praetenditis [present, indicative, active, plural, second-person], praetendimini [present, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], praetendātis [present, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], praetendamini [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, second-person], praetendite [present, imperative, active, plural, second-person], praetendimini [present, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], praetendunt [present, indicative, active, plural, third-person], praetenduntur [present, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], praetendant [present, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], praetendantur [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, third-person], praetendēbam [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], praetendēbar [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], praetenderem [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], praetenderer [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, first-person], praetendēbas [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], praetendebāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], praetenderes [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], praetenderēris [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, second-person], praetendēbat [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], praetendebātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], praetenderet [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], praetenderētur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, third-person], praetendebāmus [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], praetendebāmur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], praetenderēmus [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], praetenderēmur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, first-person], praetendebātis [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], praetendebamini [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], praetenderētis [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], praetenderēmini [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, second-person], praetendēbant [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], praetendebantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], praetenderent [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], praetenderentur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, third-person], praetendam [future-i, indicative, active, singular, first-person], praetendar [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], praetendes [future-i, indicative, active, singular, second-person], praetendēris [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], praetendito [future-i, imperative, active, singular, second-person], praetendet [future-i, indicative, active, singular, third-person], praetendētur [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], praetendito [future-i, imperative, active, singular, third-person], praetendēmus [future-i, indicative, active, plural, first-person], praetendēmur [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], praetendētis [future-i, indicative, active, plural, second-person], praetendemini [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], praetenditōte [future-i, imperative, active, plural, second-person], praetendentur [future-i, indicative, active, plural, third-person], praetendunto [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], praetendĕre [infinitive, present, active], praetendi [infinitive, present, passive], praetendens [participle, present, active], praetendendi [gerund], praetendendus, -a, -um [gerundive], praetendī [perfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], praetenderim [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], praetenderam [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], praetendissem [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], praetenderō [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, first-person], praetendisti [perfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], praetenderis [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], praetenderas [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], praetendisses [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], praetenderis [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, second-person], praetendit [perfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], praetenderit [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], praetenderat [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], praetendisset [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], praetenderit [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, third-person], praetendimus [perfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], praetenderimus [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], praetenderāmus [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], praetendissēmus [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], praetenderimus [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, first-person], praetendistis [perfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], praetenderitis [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], praetenderātis [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], praetendissētis [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], praetenderitis [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, second-person], praetendērunt [perfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], praetenderint [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], praetenderant [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], praetendissent [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], praetenderint [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, third-person], praetendisse [infinitive, perfect, active], praetentus, -a, -um [participle, perfect, passive], praetentūrus, -a, -um [participle, future, active], praetentum [supine-i], praetentū [supine-ii]
  1. вытягивать; протягивать, держать перед собой
    Sense id: ru-praetendo-la-verb-Kz7OyWIn
  2. приводить в качестве основания, ссылаться в извинение, оправдываться
    Sense id: ru-praetendo-la-verb-LQkJ0AxZ
  3. перен. прикрывать
    Sense id: ru-praetendo-la-verb-QD80tOdM Categories (other): Выражения с переносным значением/la
  4. противопоставлять
    Sense id: ru-praetendo-la-verb-6NjASuUf
  5. воен. быть расположенным впереди
    Sense id: ru-praetendo-la-verb-kXC2Zv0C Categories (other): Военные термины/la
  6. простираться; лежать, находиться перед
    Sense id: ru-praetendo-la-verb-1RXTONNC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: praetentura, tendo
Categories (other): Латинские глаголы, Латинские глаголы, 3 спряжение, Латинский язык, Слова из 9 букв/la, Требуется категоризация/la
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские глаголы, 3 спряжение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 9 букв/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от prae- «перед» (восходит к праиндоевр. *prai-) + tendere «тянуть, напрягать» (восходит к праиндоевр. *ten- «тянуть»).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praetendō",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendor",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendam",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendar",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendāris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetende",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenditur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendātur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendāmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendāmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenditis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendātis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendamini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendite",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendunt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenduntur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendant",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendantur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbar",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbas",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebāris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderes",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebātur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderet",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderētur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebāmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebāmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebātis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebamini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderētis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēmini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebantur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderentur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendam",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendar",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendes",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēris",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendito",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendet",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendētur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendito",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēmus",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēmur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendētis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendemini",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenditōte",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendentur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendunto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendĕre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendi",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendens",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendendi",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendendus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendī",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderim",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderam",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissem",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderō",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisti",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderas",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisses",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderat",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisset",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderit",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderāmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissēmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendistis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderitis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderātis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissētis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderitis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendērunt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderint",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderant",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissent",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderint",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentūrus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "future",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentū",
      "tags": [
        "supine-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "prae",
        "ten",
        "do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "praetentura"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "tendo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "вытягивать; протягивать, держать перед собой"
      ],
      "id": "ru-praetendo-la-verb-Kz7OyWIn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "приводить в качестве основания, ссылаться в извинение, оправдываться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-praetendo-la-verb-LQkJ0AxZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Выражения с переносным значением/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. прикрывать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-praetendo-la-verb-QD80tOdM"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "противопоставлять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-praetendo-la-verb-6NjASuUf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Военные термины/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "воен. быть расположенным впереди"
      ],
      "id": "ru-praetendo-la-verb-kXC2Zv0C",
      "raw_tags": [
        "в формах пассива"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "простираться; лежать, находиться перед"
      ],
      "id": "ru-praetendo-la-verb-1RXTONNC",
      "raw_tags": [
        "в формах пассива"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praetendo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Латинские глаголы",
    "Латинские глаголы, 3 спряжение",
    "Латинский язык",
    "Слова из 9 букв/la",
    "Требуется категоризация/la"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от prae- «перед» (восходит к праиндоевр. *prai-) + tendere «тянуть, напрягать» (восходит к праиндоевр. *ten- «тянуть»).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praetendō",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendor",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendam",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendar",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendāris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetende",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenditur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendātur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendāmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendāmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenditis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendātis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendamini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendite",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendunt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenduntur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendant",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendantur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbar",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbas",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebāris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderes",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebātur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderet",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderētur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebāmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebāmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebātis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebamini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderētis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderēmini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēbant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendebantur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderentur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendam",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendar",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendes",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēris",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendito",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendet",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendētur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendito",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēmus",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendēmur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendētis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendemini",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenditōte",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendentur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendunto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendĕre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendi",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendens",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendendi",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendendus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendī",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderim",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderam",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissem",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderō",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisti",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderas",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisses",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderat",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisset",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderit",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderāmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissēmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendistis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderitis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderātis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissētis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderitis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendērunt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderint",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderant",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendissent",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetenderint",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetendisse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentūrus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "future",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praetentū",
      "tags": [
        "supine-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "prae",
        "ten",
        "do"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "praetentura"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "tendo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "вытягивать; протягивать, держать перед собой"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "приводить в качестве основания, ссылаться в извинение, оправдываться"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Выражения с переносным значением/la"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "перен. прикрывать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "противопоставлять"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Военные термины/la"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "воен. быть расположенным впереди"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "в формах пассива"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "простираться; лежать, находиться перед"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "в формах пассива"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praetendo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praetendo meaning in Латинский (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.