See praesum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы с приставкой prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские неправильные глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 7 букв/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от prae- «перед» (восходит к праиндоевр. *prai-) + esse «быть», восходит к праиндоевр. *es- «быть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesim",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praees",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesis",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praees",
"tags": [
"present",
"imperative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeest",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesit",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesumus",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesīmus",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeestis",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesītis",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeste",
"tags": [
"present",
"imperative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesunt",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesīnt",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeram",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessem",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeras",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesses",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerat",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesset",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerāmus",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessēmus",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerātis",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessētis",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerant",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessent",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeero",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeris",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesto",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"imperative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerit",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesto",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"imperative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerimus",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeritis",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeestōte",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"imperative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesto",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "praesēns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuī",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerim",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueram",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissem",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerō",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisti",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueris",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueras",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisses",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueris",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuit",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerit",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerat",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisset",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerit",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuimus",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerimus",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerāmus",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissēmus",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerimus",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuistis",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueritis",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerātis",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissētis",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueritis",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuērunt",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerint",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerant",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissent",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerint",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "praefutūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prae",
"sum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"быть впереди, быть первым, главным, руководить"
],
"id": "ru-praesum-la-verb-QutmwDdk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"оборонять, защищать"
],
"id": "ru-praesum-la-verb-efWClkcW"
}
],
"word": "praesum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Латинские глаголы",
"Латинские глаголы с приставкой prae-",
"Латинские неправильные глаголы",
"Латинский язык",
"Слова из 7 букв/la",
"Требуется категоризация/la"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от prae- «перед» (восходит к праиндоевр. *prai-) + esse «быть», восходит к праиндоевр. *es- «быть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesim",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praees",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesis",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praees",
"tags": [
"present",
"imperative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeest",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesit",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesumus",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesīmus",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeestis",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesītis",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeste",
"tags": [
"present",
"imperative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesunt",
"tags": [
"present",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praesīnt",
"tags": [
"present",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeram",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessem",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeras",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesses",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerat",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesset",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerāmus",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessēmus",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerātis",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessētis",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerant",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeessent",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeero",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeris",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesto",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"imperative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerit",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesto",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"imperative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeerimus",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeeritis",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeestōte",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"imperative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesto",
"tags": [
"future-i",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praeesse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "praesēns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuī",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerim",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueram",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissem",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerō",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisti",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueris",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueras",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisses",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueris",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuit",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerit",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerat",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisset",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerit",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuimus",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerimus",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerāmus",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissēmus",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerimus",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuistis",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueritis",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerātis",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissētis",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefueritis",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuērunt",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerint",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerant",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuissent",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"conjunctive",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuerint",
"tags": [
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"active",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praefuisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "praefutūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"prae",
"sum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"быть впереди, быть первым, главным, руководить"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"оборонять, защищать"
]
}
],
"word": "praesum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praesum meaning in Латинский (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.