See penso in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы, 1 спряжение",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от pendere «вешать, отвешивать», из праиндоевр. *(s)pen(d) «тянуть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnsō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsor",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnser",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsā",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsare",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsārem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsārer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāres",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāret",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabor",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsaberis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāto",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabitur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabimur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabitis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabimini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsatōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabuntur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsanto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāri",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsandī",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsandus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātum",
"tags": [
"supine-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātū",
"tags": [
"supine-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pēn",
"so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"взвешивать, отвешивать"
],
"id": "ru-penso-la-verb-Lc-lbnYe"
},
{
"glosses": [
"сопоставлять, сравнивать; уравновешивать"
],
"id": "ru-penso-la-verb-T~3tQ50u"
},
{
"glosses": [
"возмещать, воздавать, вознаграждать"
],
"id": "ru-penso-la-verb-dD4Baa8k"
},
{
"glosses": [
"навёрстывать"
],
"id": "ru-penso-la-verb-Zo8fJvgL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"поплатиться, искупать"
],
"id": "ru-penso-la-verb-jiAkVIF~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"взвешивать, обсуждать, обдумывать; оценивать, определять"
],
"id": "ru-penso-la-verb-qATHprSr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"утолять"
],
"id": "ru-penso-la-verb-GT0bkjmA"
}
],
"word": "penso"
}
{
"categories": [
"Латинские глаголы",
"Латинские глаголы, 1 спряжение",
"Латинский язык",
"Слова из 5 букв/la",
"Требуется категоризация/la"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от pendere «вешать, отвешивать», из праиндоевр. *(s)pen(d) «тянуть».",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnsō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsor",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnser",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsā",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsare",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsēmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsārem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsārer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāres",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāret",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarēmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsarentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābo",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabor",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsaberis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāto",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsābit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabitur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabimur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabitis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabimini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsatōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsabuntur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsanto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāri",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāns",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsandī",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsandus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsāvisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātum",
"tags": [
"supine-i"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnsātū",
"tags": [
"supine-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pēn",
"so"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"взвешивать, отвешивать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"сопоставлять, сравнивать; уравновешивать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"возмещать, воздавать, вознаграждать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"навёрстывать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"поплатиться, искупать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"взвешивать, обсуждать, обдумывать; оценивать, определять"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"утолять"
]
}
],
"word": "penso"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penso meaning in Латинский (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-03 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.