See cerno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинские глаголы, 3 спряжение",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Латинский язык",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Слова из 5 букв/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от праиндоевр. *krei- «просеивать, различать». Родств. др.-греч. κρίνω «отделять», κρίσις «разделение; суд» (ср. англ. crisis), др.-англ. hriddel, др.-ирл. criathar, ср.-ирл. crich, валл. cruitr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneres",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneret",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernet",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernemini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernunto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernĕre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernens",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendi",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum",
"tags": [
"supine-i"
]
},
{
"form": "crētū",
"tags": [
"supine-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "cretura"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "decerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "discerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "excerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "concerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "incerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "secerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "succerno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"() то же, что oculis cernere; различать, разбирать, замечать, видеть"
],
"id": "ru-cerno-la-verb-dgc-fiIY",
"raw_tags": [
"без перфекта и супина"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"иметь в виду, учитывать"
],
"id": "ru-cerno-la-verb-fJ5w6mSR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"познавать, узнавать"
],
"id": "ru-cerno-la-verb-Jx0N9Mv2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"решать, определять"
],
"id": "ru-cerno-la-verb-yJP9hP9o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"решаться"
],
"id": "ru-cerno-la-verb-w5cgBbQZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"то же, что certamen cernere; сражаться"
],
"id": "ru-cerno-la-verb-asT~v-6R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"просеивать"
],
"id": "ru-cerno-la-verb-nsrRhwhI"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "video"
}
],
"word": "cerno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Латинские глаголы",
"Латинские глаголы, 3 спряжение",
"Латинский язык",
"Слова из 5 букв/la",
"Требуется категоризация/la"
],
"etymology_text": "Происходит от праиндоевр. *krei- «просеивать, различать». Родств. др.-греч. κρίνω «отделять», κρίσις «разделение; суд» (ср. англ. crisis), др.-англ. hriddel, др.-ирл. criathar, ср.-ирл. crich, валл. cruitr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernor",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernere",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernite",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernimini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuntur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbas",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebāris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneres",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebātur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneret",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebāmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebamini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerēmini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēbant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cernebantur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernerentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernam",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernar",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernet",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernito",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernēmur",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernemini",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernitōte",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernentur",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-i"
]
},
{
"form": "cernunto",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "cernĕre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernens",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendi",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernendus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverim",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisti",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveras",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisses",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveris",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverat",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisset",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverit",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverāmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissēmus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverimus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvistis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverātis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissētis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēveritis",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvērunt",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverant",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"future-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvissent",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "crēverint",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "crēvisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "crētus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "crētūrus, -a, -um",
"tags": [
"participle",
"future",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "crētum",
"tags": [
"supine-i"
]
},
{
"form": "crētū",
"tags": [
"supine-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Латинский",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"существительные"
],
"word": "cretura"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "decerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "discerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "excerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "concerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "incerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "secerno"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ближайшее родство",
"глаголы"
],
"word": "succerno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"() то же, что oculis cernere; различать, разбирать, замечать, видеть"
],
"raw_tags": [
"без перфекта и супина"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"иметь в виду, учитывать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"познавать, узнавать"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"решать, определять"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"решаться"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"то же, что certamen cernere; сражаться"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"просеивать"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "video"
}
],
"word": "cerno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerno meaning in Латинский (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-21 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.