"aperio" meaning in Латинский

See aperio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Происходит от праиндоевр. *ap-wer-yo-, из *ap- «прочь, от» и *wer- «покрывать». Forms: aperiō [present, indicative, active, singular, first-person], aperior [present, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], aperiam [present, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], aperiar [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, first-person], aperis [present, indicative, active, singular, second-person], aperīris [present, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], aperias [present, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], aperiāris [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, second-person], aperī [present, imperative, active, singular, second-person], aperīre [present, imperative, passive, singular, second-person], aperit [present, indicative, active, singular, third-person], aperītur [present, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], aperiat [present, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], aperiātur [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, third-person], aperīmus [present, indicative, active, plural, first-person], aperīmur [present, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], aperiāmus [present, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], aperiāmur [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, first-person], aperītis [present, indicative, active, plural, second-person], aperimini [present, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], aperiātis [present, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], aperiāmini [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, second-person], aperīte [present, imperative, active, plural, second-person], aperimini [present, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], aperiunt [present, indicative, active, plural, third-person], aperiuntur [present, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], aperiant [present, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], aperiantur [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, third-person], aperiēbam [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], aperiēbar [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], aperīrem [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], aperīrer [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, first-person], aperiēbas [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], aperiebāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], aperīres [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], aperirēris [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, second-person], aperiēbat [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], aperiebātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], aperīret [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], aperirētur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, third-person], aperiebāmus [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], aperiebāmur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], aperirēmus [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], aperirēmur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, first-person], aperiebātis [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], aperiebamini [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], aperirētis [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], aperirēmini [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, second-person], aperiēbant [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], aperiebantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], aperīrent [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], aperirentur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, third-person], aperiam [future-i, indicative, active, singular, first-person], aperiar [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], aperies [future-i, indicative, active, singular, second-person], aperiēris [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], aperīto [future-i, imperative, active, singular, second-person], aperiet [future-i, indicative, active, singular, third-person], aperiētur [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], aperīto [future-i, imperative, active, singular, third-person], aperiēmus [future-i, indicative, active, plural, first-person], aperiēmur [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], aperiētis [future-i, indicative, active, plural, second-person], aperiemini [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], aperitōte [future-i, imperative, active, plural, second-person], aperientur [future-i, indicative, active, plural, third-person], aperiunto [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], aperīre [infinitive, present, active], aperīri [infinitive, present, passive], aperiens [participle, present, active], aperiendi [gerund], aperiendus, -a, -um [gerundive], aperuī [perfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], aperuerim [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], aperueram [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], aperuissem [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], aperuerō [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, first-person], aperuisti [perfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], aperueris [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], aperueras [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], aperuisses [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], aperueris [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, second-person], aperuit [perfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], aperuerit [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], aperuerat [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], aperuisset [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], aperuerit [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, third-person], aperuimus [perfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], aperuerimus [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], aperuerāmus [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], aperuissēmus [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], aperuerimus [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, first-person], aperuistis [perfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], aperueritis [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], aperuerātis [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], aperuissētis [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], aperueritis [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, second-person], aperuērunt [perfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], aperuerint [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], aperuerant [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], aperuissent [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], aperuerint [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, third-person], aperuisse [infinitive, perfect, active], apertus, -a, -um [participle, perfect, passive], apertūrus, -a, -um [participle, future, active], apertum [supine-i], apertū [supine-ii]
  1. открывать, отворять
    Sense id: ru-aperio-la-verb-c673IQVG
  2. обнажать, обнаруживать, делать явным, показывать
    Sense id: ru-aperio-la-verb-A2IoIKbx
  3. делать доступным, предоставлять,отдавать в распоряжение
    Sense id: ru-aperio-la-verb-voJB8b9a
  4. раскапывать, вскапывать, прорывать; расчищать; пролагать; мед. вскрывать, разрезать
    Sense id: ru-aperio-la-verb-p62dpqBb Categories (other): Медицинские термины/la
  5. (формы пассива) вскрываться, лопаться
    Sense id: ru-aperio-la-verb-5AWTcuxn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: adaperio, exaperio
Categories (other): Латинские глаголы, Латинские глаголы, 4 спряжение, Латинский язык, Слова из 6 букв/la, Требуется категоризация/la
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские глаголы, 4 спряжение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 6 букв/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от праиндоевр. *ap-wer-yo-, из *ap- «прочь, от» и *wer- «покрывать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aperiō",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperior",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiam",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiar",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperias",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperī",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīre",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperītur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiātur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperītis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiātis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāmini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiunt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiuntur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiant",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiantur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbar",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīrem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīrer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbas",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebāris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīres",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebātur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirētur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebāmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebāmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebātis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebamini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirētis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēmini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebantur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīrent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirentur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiam",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiar",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperies",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēris",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiet",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiētur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēmus",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēmur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiētis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiemini",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperitōte",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperientur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiunto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīri",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiens",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiendi",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiendus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuī",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerim",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueram",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissem",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerō",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisti",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueris",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueras",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisses",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueris",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerat",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisset",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerit",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerāmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissēmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuistis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueritis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerātis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissētis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueritis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuērunt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerint",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerant",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissent",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerint",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertūrus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "future",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertum",
      "tags": [
        "supine-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertū",
      "tags": [
        "supine-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "aperio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "adaperio"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "exaperio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "collection": "Вульгата",
          "ref": "«Псалтирь», 144:16 // «Вульгата»",
          "text": "Aperis tu manum tuam, et imples omne animal benedictione.",
          "title": "Псалтирь",
          "translation": "открываешь руку Твою и насыщаешь все живущее по благоволению."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "collection": "Вульгата",
          "ref": "«Евангелие от Иоанна», 10:3 // «Вульгата»",
          "text": "Huic ostiarius aperit, et oves vocem ejus audiunt, et proprias ovas vocat nominatim, et educit eas.",
          "title": "Евангелие от Иоанна",
          "translation": "Ему придверник отворяет, и овцы слушаются голоса его, и он зовет своих овец по имени и выводит их."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "открывать, отворять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aperio-la-verb-c673IQVG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "обнажать, обнаруживать, делать явным, показывать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aperio-la-verb-A2IoIKbx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать доступным, предоставлять,отдавать в распоряжение"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aperio-la-verb-voJB8b9a"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Медицинские термины/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "раскапывать, вскапывать, прорывать; расчищать; пролагать; мед. вскрывать, разрезать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aperio-la-verb-p62dpqBb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(формы пассива) вскрываться, лопаться"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aperio-la-verb-5AWTcuxn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aperio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Латинские глаголы",
    "Латинские глаголы, 4 спряжение",
    "Латинский язык",
    "Слова из 6 букв/la",
    "Требуется категоризация/la"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от праиндоевр. *ap-wer-yo-, из *ap- «прочь, от» и *wer- «покрывать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aperiō",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperior",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiam",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiar",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperias",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperī",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīre",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperītur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiātur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperītis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiātis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiāmini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperimini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiunt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiuntur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiant",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiantur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbar",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīrem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīrer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbas",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebāris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīres",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebātur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirētur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebāmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebāmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebātis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebamini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirētis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirēmini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēbant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiebantur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīrent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperirentur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiam",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiar",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperies",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēris",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiet",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiētur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēmus",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiēmur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiētis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiemini",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperitōte",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperientur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiunto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperīri",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiens",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiendi",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperiendus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuī",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerim",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueram",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissem",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerō",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisti",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueris",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueras",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisses",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueris",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerat",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisset",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerit",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerāmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissēmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuistis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueritis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerātis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissētis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperueritis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuērunt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerint",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerant",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuissent",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuerint",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aperuisse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertūrus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "future",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertum",
      "tags": [
        "supine-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apertū",
      "tags": [
        "supine-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "aperio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "adaperio"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ближайшее родство",
        "глаголы"
      ],
      "word": "exaperio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "collection": "Вульгата",
          "ref": "«Псалтирь», 144:16 // «Вульгата»",
          "text": "Aperis tu manum tuam, et imples omne animal benedictione.",
          "title": "Псалтирь",
          "translation": "открываешь руку Твою и насыщаешь все живущее по благоволению."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "collection": "Вульгата",
          "ref": "«Евангелие от Иоанна», 10:3 // «Вульгата»",
          "text": "Huic ostiarius aperit, et oves vocem ejus audiunt, et proprias ovas vocat nominatim, et educit eas.",
          "title": "Евангелие от Иоанна",
          "translation": "Ему придверник отворяет, и овцы слушаются голоса его, и он зовет своих овец по имени и выводит их."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "открывать, отворять"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "обнажать, обнаруживать, делать явным, показывать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "делать доступным, предоставлять,отдавать в распоряжение"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Медицинские термины/la"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "раскапывать, вскапывать, прорывать; расчищать; пролагать; мед. вскрывать, разрезать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(формы пассива) вскрываться, лопаться"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aperio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aperio meaning in Латинский (12.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-14 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.