"aculeus" meaning in Латинский

See aculeus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: От ?? Forms: aculeus [nominative, singular], aculeī [nominative, plural], aculeī [genitive, singular], aculeōrum [genitive, plural], aculeō [dative, singular], aculeīs [dative, plural], aculeum [accusative, singular], aculeōs [accusative, plural], aculeō [singular], aculeīs [plural], aculee [singular], aculeī [plural]
  1. жало; игла ( остриё, кончик; шпора ; колючка, шип
    Sense id: ru-aculeus-la-noun-W~vFC2sr
  2. колкость, язвительность
    Sense id: ru-aculeus-la-noun-pfWbI-cv
  3. возбуждающее начало, побуждение, поощрение, стимул:
    Sense id: ru-aculeus-la-noun-rXsfz62o
  4. глубокое впечатление
    Sense id: ru-aculeus-la-noun-c1U1Mm06
  5. Тонкость, остроумие
    Sense id: ru-aculeus-la-noun-93iNXt7-
  6. тревога, беспокойство
    Sense id: ru-aculeus-la-noun-81CsjnW3
  7. жёсткость, беспощадность
    Sense id: ru-aculeus-la-noun-cUwRnVya
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские существительные, 2-е склонение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Мужской род/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нужна этимология",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aculeus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeī",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeōs",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculee",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "жало; игла ( остриё, кончик; шпора ; колючка, шип"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aculeus-la-noun-W~vFC2sr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "колкость, язвительность"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aculeus-la-noun-pfWbI-cv"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ливий",
          "ref": "Тит Ливий",
          "text": "aculeus ad militum animos stimulandos",
          "translation": "средство поднять дух бойцов"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "возбуждающее начало, побуждение, поощрение, стимул:"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aculeus-la-noun-rXsfz62o"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Плиний (мл)",
          "ref": "Плиний (мл)",
          "text": "relinquere aculeum in animis audientium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "глубокое впечатление"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aculeus-la-noun-c1U1Mm06"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Тонкость, остроумие"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aculeus-la-noun-93iNXt7-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тревога, беспокойство"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aculeus-la-noun-81CsjnW3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "жёсткость, беспощадность"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aculeus-la-noun-cUwRnVya"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "aculeus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Латинские существительные",
    "Латинские существительные, 2-е склонение",
    "Латинский язык",
    "Мужской род/la",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Нужна этимология",
    "Слова из 7 букв/la",
    "Требуется категоризация/la"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От ??",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aculeus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeī",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeōs",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeīs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Абл."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculee",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aculeī",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Вок."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "жало; игла ( остриё, кончик; шпора ; колючка, шип"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "колкость, язвительность"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ливий",
          "ref": "Тит Ливий",
          "text": "aculeus ad militum animos stimulandos",
          "translation": "средство поднять дух бойцов"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "возбуждающее начало, побуждение, поощрение, стимул:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Плиний (мл)",
          "ref": "Плиний (мл)",
          "text": "relinquere aculeum in animis audientium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "глубокое впечатление"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Тонкость, остроумие"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "тревога, беспокойство"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "жёсткость, беспощадность"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "aculeus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.