"abstineo" meaning in Латинский

See abstineo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Происходит от a (варианты: ab, abs) «от, из» + tenere «держать», далее из праиндоевр. *ten- «тянуть, натягивать». Forms: abstineō [present, indicative, active, singular, first-person], abstineor [present, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], abstineam [present, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], abstinear [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, first-person], abstines [present, indicative, active, singular, second-person], abstinēris [present, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], abstineas [present, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], abstineāris [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, second-person], abstine [present, imperative, active, singular, second-person], abstinere [present, imperative, passive, singular, second-person], abstinet [present, indicative, active, singular, third-person], abstinētur [present, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], abstineat [present, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], abstineātur [present, conjunctive, passive, singular, third-person], abstinēmus [present, indicative, active, plural, first-person], abstinēmur [present, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], abstineāmus [present, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], abstineāmur [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, first-person], abstinētis [present, indicative, active, plural, second-person], abstinemini [present, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], abstineātis [present, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], abstineamini [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, second-person], abstinēte [present, imperative, active, plural, second-person], abstinemini [present, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], abstinent [present, indicative, active, plural, third-person], abstinentur [present, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], abstineant [present, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], abstineantur [present, conjunctive, passive, plural, third-person], abstinēbam [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], abstinēbar [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], abstinērem [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], abstinērer [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, first-person], abstinēbas [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], abstinebāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], abstinēres [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], abstinerēris [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, second-person], abstinēbat [imperfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], abstinebātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], abstinēret [imperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], abstinerētur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, singular, third-person], abstinebāmus [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], abstinebāmur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], abstinerēmus [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], abstinerēmur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, first-person], abstinebātis [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], abstinebamini [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], abstinerētis [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], abstinerēmini [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, second-person], abstinēbant [imperfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], abstinebantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], abstinerent [imperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], abstinerentur [imperfect, conjunctive, passive, plural, third-person], abstinēbo [future-i, indicative, active, singular, first-person], abstinēbor [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, first-person], abstinēbis [future-i, indicative, active, singular, second-person], abstineberis [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, second-person], abstinēto [future-i, imperative, active, singular, second-person], abstinēbit [future-i, indicative, active, singular, third-person], abstinebitur [future-i, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], abstinēto [future-i, imperative, active, singular, third-person], abstinebimus [future-i, indicative, active, plural, first-person], abstinebimur [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, first-person], abstinebitis [future-i, indicative, active, plural, second-person], abstinebimini [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], abstinetōte [future-i, imperative, active, plural, second-person], abstinebuntur [future-i, indicative, active, plural, third-person], abstinento [future-i, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], abstinēre [infinitive, present, active], abstinēri [infinitive, present, passive], abstinens [participle, present, active], abstinendi [gerund], abstinendus, -a, -um [gerundive], abstinuī [perfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], abstinuerim [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], abstinueram [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, first-person], abstinuissem [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, first-person], abstinuerō [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, first-person], abstinuisti [perfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], abstinueris [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], abstinueras [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, second-person], abstinuisses [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, second-person], abstinueris [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, second-person], abstinuit [perfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], abstinuerit [perfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], abstinuerat [pluperfect, indicative, active, singular, third-person], abstinuisset [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, singular, third-person], abstinuerit [future-ii, indicative, active, singular, third-person], abstinuimus [perfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], abstinuerimus [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], abstinuerāmus [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, first-person], abstinuissēmus [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, first-person], abstinuerimus [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, first-person], abstinuistis [perfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], abstinueritis [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], abstinuerātis [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, second-person], abstinuissētis [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, second-person], abstinueritis [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, second-person], abstinuērunt [perfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], abstinuerint [perfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], abstinuerant [pluperfect, indicative, active, plural, third-person], abstinuissent [pluperfect, conjunctive, active, plural, third-person], abstinuerint [future-ii, indicative, active, plural, third-person], abstinuisse [infinitive, perfect, active], abstentus, -a, -um [participle, perfect, passive], abstentūrus, -a, -um [participle, future, active], abstentum [supine-i], abstentū [supine-ii]
  1. удерживать, не допускать чего-либо
    Sense id: ru-abstineo-la-verb-ut6c1IVl
  2. сдерживать, подавлять
    Sense id: ru-abstineo-la-verb-jMOh1cF~
  3. мед. задерживать
    Sense id: ru-abstineo-la-verb-GCuATEd- Categories (other): Медицинские термины/la
  4. не допускать к богослужению, отлучать
    Sense id: ru-abstineo-la-verb-ugdopAIe
  5. не трогать, щадить
    Sense id: ru-abstineo-la-verb-~dxtS4AO
  6. то же, что se abstinere; воздерживаться, удерживаться от чего-либо
    Sense id: ru-abstineo-la-verb-orGDphuP
  7. мед. то же, что se abstinere; воздерживаться от пищи, соблюдать голодную диету, голодать
    Sense id: ru-abstineo-la-verb-ScpSFcCR Categories (other): Медицинские термины/la
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: in dubio abstine
Categories (other): Латинские глаголы, Латинские глаголы, 2 спряжение, Латинский язык, Нет сведений о составе слова, Слова из 8 букв/la, Требуется категоризация/la

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинские глаголы, 2 спряжение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Латинский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 8 букв/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Требуется категоризация/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in dubio abstine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от a (варианты: ab, abs) «от, из» + tenere «держать», далее из праиндоевр. *ten- «тянуть, натягивать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstineō",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineor",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineam",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinear",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstine",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinemini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineamini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinemini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinent",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineant",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineantur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbar",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbas",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebāris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēres",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebātur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerētur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebāmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebāmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebātis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebamini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerētis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēmini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebantur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerentur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbo",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbor",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineberis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbit",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebitur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebimur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebitis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebimini",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinetōte",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebuntur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinento",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēri",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinens",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendi",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuī",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerim",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueram",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissem",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerō",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisti",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueris",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueras",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisses",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueris",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerat",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisset",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerāmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissēmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuistis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueritis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerātis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissētis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueritis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuērunt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerant",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissent",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentūrus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "future",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentū",
      "tags": [
        "supine-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "abs",
        "ti",
        "ne",
        "o"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "удерживать, не допускать чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-abstineo-la-verb-ut6c1IVl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдерживать, подавлять"
      ],
      "id": "ru-abstineo-la-verb-jMOh1cF~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Медицинские термины/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "мед. задерживать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-abstineo-la-verb-GCuATEd-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "не допускать к богослужению, отлучать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-abstineo-la-verb-ugdopAIe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "не трогать, щадить"
      ],
      "id": "ru-abstineo-la-verb-~dxtS4AO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что se abstinere; воздерживаться, удерживаться от чего-либо"
      ],
      "id": "ru-abstineo-la-verb-orGDphuP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Медицинские термины/la",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "мед. то же, что se abstinere; воздерживаться от пищи, соблюдать голодную диету, голодать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-abstineo-la-verb-ScpSFcCR"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstineo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Латинские глаголы",
    "Латинские глаголы, 2 спряжение",
    "Латинский язык",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Слова из 8 букв/la",
    "Требуется категоризация/la"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in dubio abstine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от a (варианты: ab, abs) «от, из» + tenere «держать», далее из праиндоевр. *ten- «тянуть, натягивать».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstineō",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineor",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineam",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinear",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineas",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāris",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstine",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinere",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmus",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineāmur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinētis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinemini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineātis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineamini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēte",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinemini",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinent",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinentur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineant",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineantur",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbar",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērem",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinērer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbas",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebāris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēres",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēris",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebātur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēret",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerētur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebāmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebāmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēmus",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēmur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebātis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebamini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerētis",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerēmini",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbant",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebantur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerent",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinerentur",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbo",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbor",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstineberis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēbit",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebitur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēto",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebimur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebitis",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebimini",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinetōte",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "imperative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinebuntur",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinento",
      "tags": [
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinēri",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinens",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendi",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinendus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuī",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerim",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueram",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissem",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerō",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisti",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueris",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueras",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisses",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueris",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerat",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisset",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerit",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerāmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissēmus",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerimus",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuistis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueritis",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerātis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissētis",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinueritis",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuērunt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerant",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuissent",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "conjunctive",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuerint",
      "tags": [
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinuisse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentūrus, -a, -um",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "future",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstentū",
      "tags": [
        "supine-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "abs",
        "ti",
        "ne",
        "o"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Латинский",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "удерживать, не допускать чего-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "сдерживать, подавлять"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Медицинские термины/la"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "мед. задерживать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "не допускать к богослужению, отлучать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "не трогать, щадить"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "то же, что se abstinere; воздерживаться, удерживаться от чего-либо"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Медицинские термины/la"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "мед. то же, что se abstinere; воздерживаться от пищи, соблюдать голодную диету, голодать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstineo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstineo meaning in Латинский (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Латинский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.