"pena" meaning in Итальянский

See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Происходит от лат. poena «наказание, кара», из др.-греч. ποινή — то же (восходит к праиндоевр. *kwoina «возмещение»).
  1. наказание, кара
    Sense id: ru-pena-it-noun-cBWkWv4D
  2. боль, мучение, страдание, терзание
    Sense id: ru-pena-it-noun-LSxm~LIn
  3. забота, беспокойство
    Sense id: ru-pena-it-noun-jmR0J8tJ
  4. труд, усилие
    Sense id: ru-pena-it-noun-Yk48V3dO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Боль/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Женский род/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Итальянские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Итальянский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Наказания/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Нет сведений о составе слова",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 4 букв/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова латинского происхождения/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Чувства/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. poena «наказание, кара», из др.-греч. ποινή — то же (восходит к праиндоевр. *kwoina «возмещение»).",
  "lang": "Итальянский",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "наказание, кара"
      ],
      "id": "ru-pena-it-noun-cBWkWv4D"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "боль, мучение, страдание, терзание"
      ],
      "id": "ru-pena-it-noun-LSxm~LIn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "забота, беспокойство"
      ],
      "id": "ru-pena-it-noun-jmR0J8tJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "труд, усилие"
      ],
      "id": "ru-pena-it-noun-Yk48V3dO"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Боль/it",
    "Женский род/it",
    "Итальянские существительные",
    "Итальянский язык",
    "Наказания/it",
    "Нет сведений о составе слова",
    "Слова из 4 букв/it",
    "Слова латинского происхождения/it",
    "Чувства/it"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Происходит от лат. poena «наказание, кара», из др.-греч. ποινή — то же (восходит к праиндоевр. *kwoina «возмещение»).",
  "lang": "Итальянский",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "наказание, кара"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "боль, мучение, страдание, терзание"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "забота, беспокойство"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "труд, усилие"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Итальянский (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Итальянский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.