"aspirar" meaning in Испанский

See aspirar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [aspi'ɾaɾ]
Etymology: От лат. aspirare «дуть, веять; устремляться», далее из ad «к; на», далее из праиндоевр. *ad- «к; у; около» + spirare «дуть, дышать», из праиндоевр. *(s)peis- «дуть». Forms: aspiro [indicative, present, first-person, singular], aspiraré [indicative, future, first-person, singular], aspiré [indicative, past, indefinite, first-person, singular], aspire [present, subjunctive, first-person, singular], aspiras [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aspirarás [indicative, future, second-person, singular], aspiraste [indicative, past, indefinite, second-person, singular], aspires [present, subjunctive, second-person, singular], aspira [indicative, present, third-person, singular], aspirará [indicative, future, third-person, singular], aspiró [indicative, past, indefinite, third-person, singular], aspire [present, subjunctive, third-person, singular], aspiramos [indicative, present, first-person, plural], aspiraremos [indicative, future, first-person, plural], aspiramos [indicative, past, indefinite, first-person, plural], aspiremos [present, subjunctive, first-person, plural], aspiráis [indicative, present, second-person, plural], aspiraréis [indicative, future, second-person, plural], aspirasteis [indicative, past, indefinite, second-person, plural], aspiréis [present, subjunctive, second-person, plural], aspiran [indicative, present, third-person, plural], aspirarán [indicative, future, third-person, plural], aspiraron [indicative, past, indefinite, third-person, plural], aspiren [present, subjunctive, third-person, plural], aspirado [participle], aspirando [gerund]
  1. стремиться, жаждать
    Sense id: ru-aspirar-es-verb-sd76x0vE
  2. вдыхать
    Sense id: ru-aspirar-es-verb-85GhIO9T
  3. техн. всасывать
    Sense id: ru-aspirar-es-verb-WtKrIdQ8 Categories (other): Технические термины/es
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tender, ambicionar Related terms: aspirante, aspiración, aspirador, aspirativo
Categories (other): Испанские глаголы, Испанские глаголы, 1-е спряжение, Испанский язык, Ментальные глаголы/es, Слова из 7 букв/es, Слова латинского происхождения/es
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Испанские глаголы",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Испанские глаголы, 1-е спряжение",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Испанский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ментальные глаголы/es",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 7 букв/es",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова латинского происхождения/es",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От лат. aspirare «дуть, веять; устремляться», далее из ad «к; на», далее из праиндоевр. *ad- «к; у; около» + spirare «дуть, дышать», из праиндоевр. *(s)peis- «дуть».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspiro",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraré",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiré",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspire",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiras",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirarás",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraste",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspira",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirará",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiró",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspire",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiramos",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraremos",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiramos",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiremos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiráis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraréis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirasteis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiréis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiran",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirarán",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraron",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiren",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "as",
        "pi",
        "rar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Испанский",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "aspirante"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "aspiración"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "aspirador"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "aspirativo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aspirar a la paz",
          "translation": "стремиться к миру"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "стремиться, жаждать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aspirar-es-verb-sd76x0vE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "вдыхать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aspirar-es-verb-85GhIO9T"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Технические термины/es",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "техн. всасывать"
      ],
      "id": "ru-aspirar-es-verb-WtKrIdQ8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aspi'ɾaɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tender"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ambicionar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspirar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Испанские глаголы",
    "Испанские глаголы, 1-е спряжение",
    "Испанский язык",
    "Ментальные глаголы/es",
    "Слова из 7 букв/es",
    "Слова латинского происхождения/es"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "От лат. aspirare «дуть, веять; устремляться», далее из ad «к; на», далее из праиндоевр. *ad- «к; у; около» + spirare «дуть, дышать», из праиндоевр. *(s)peis- «дуть».",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspiro",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraré",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiré",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspire",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiras",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirarás",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraste",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspira",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirará",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiró",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspire",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiramos",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraremos",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiramos",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiremos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiráis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraréis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirasteis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiréis",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiran",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirarán",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiraron",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "indefinite",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspiren",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspirando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "as",
        "pi",
        "rar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Испанский",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "aspirante"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "aspiración"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "существительные"
      ],
      "word": "aspirador"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "aspirativo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aspirar a la paz",
          "translation": "стремиться к миру"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "стремиться, жаждать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "вдыхать"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Технические термины/es"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "техн. всасывать"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aspi'ɾaɾ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tender"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ambicionar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspirar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aspirar meaning in Испанский (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Испанский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.