"orc" meaning in Английский

See orc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɔːk [singular], ɔːks [plural], ɔɹk [singular], ɔɹks [plural] Forms: orc [singular], orcs [plural]
Etymology: В современном значении — авторский неологизм Дж. Р. Р. Толкина; Толкин возродил др.-англ. orc «бес; преисподняя», вероятно из лат. Orcus «Оркус, Орк» (бог смерти у этрусков и древних римлян; позже — эпитет Плутона и Аида).
  1. фант. орк
    Sense id: ru-orc-en-noun-Wm3gfWPJ Topics: fantasy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: goblin Hypernyms: creature, monster Related terms: orcish
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "elf"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английские существительные",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Английский язык",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Вымышленные существа/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Слова из 3 букв/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "В современном значении — авторский неологизм Дж. Р. Р. Толкина; Толкин возродил др.-англ. orc «бес; преисподняя», вероятно из лат. Orcus «Оркус, Орк» (бог смерти у этрусков и древних римлян; позже — эпитет Плутона и Аида).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orc",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "creature"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "monster"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "orcish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "орк"
      ],
      "id": "ru-orc-en-noun-Wm3gfWPJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "фант. орк"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "брит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "брит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔɹk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔɹks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "goblin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orc"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "elf"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Английские существительные",
    "Английский язык",
    "Вымышленные существа/en",
    "Слова из 3 букв/en"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "В современном значении — авторский неологизм Дж. Р. Р. Толкина; Толкин возродил др.-англ. orc «бес; преисподняя», вероятно из лат. Orcus «Оркус, Орк» (бог смерти у этрусков и древних римлян; позже — эпитет Плутона и Аида).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "orc",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "creature"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "monster"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Английский",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "прилагательные"
      ],
      "word": "orcish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "орк"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "фант. орк"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "брит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔːks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "брит."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔɹk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɔɹks",
      "raw_tags": [
        "амер."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "goblin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "orc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orc meaning in Английский (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Английский dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the ruwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.