"manar" meaning in Português

See manar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: manando [gerund], manado [participle], mano [singular, first-person, indicative, present], manas [singular, second-person, indicative, present], mana [singular, third-person, indicative, present], manamos [plural, first-person, indicative, present], manais [plural, second-person, indicative, present], manam [plural, third-person, indicative, present], manava [singular, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], manavas [singular, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], manava [singular, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], manávamos [plural, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], manáveis [plural, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], manavam [plural, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], manei [singular, first-person, indicative, past], manaste [singular, second-person, indicative, past], manou [singular, third-person, indicative, past], manamos [plural, first-person, indicative, past], manámos [plural, first-person, indicative, past], manastes [plural, second-person, indicative, past], manaram [plural, third-person, indicative, past], manara [singular, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], manaras [singular, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], manara [singular, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], manáramos [plural, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], manáreis [plural, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], manaram [plural, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], manarei [singular, first-person, indicative, future, present], manarás [singular, second-person, indicative, future, present], manará [singular, third-person, indicative, future, present], manaremos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, present], manareis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, present], manarão [plural, third-person, indicative, future, present], manaria [singular, first-person, indicative, future, past], manarias [singular, second-person, indicative, future, past], manaria [singular, third-person, indicative, future, past], manaríamos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, past], manaríeis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, past], manariam [plural, third-person, indicative, future, past], mane [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], manes [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], mane [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], manemos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], maneis [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], manem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], manasse [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], manasses [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], manasse [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], manássemos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], manásseis [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], manassem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], manares [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], manarmos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], manardes [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], manarem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], mana [singular, second-person, imperative, affirmative], mane [singular, third-person, imperative, affirmative], manemos [plural, first-person, imperative, affirmative], manai [plural, second-person, imperative, affirmative], manem [plural, third-person, imperative, affirmative], não manes [singular, second-person, imperative, negative], não mane [singular, third-person, imperative, negative], não manemos [plural, first-person, imperative, negative], não maneis [plural, second-person, imperative, negative], não manem [plural, third-person, imperative, negative], manares [singular, second-person, personal, infinitive], manarmos [plural, first-person, personal, infinitive], manardes [plural, second-person, personal, infinitive], manarem [plural, third-person, personal, infinitive]
  1. verter com fartura; fluir com abundância; brotar, emanar
    Sense id: pt-manar-pt-verb-DHvcknqV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): !Entrada (Português), Entrada com etimologia (Português), Verbo (Português)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbo (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Do infinitivo latino manare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mano",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manavas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manávamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manáveis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manavam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manámos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manastes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manáramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manáreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manará",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manareis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manariam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maneis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manasses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manássemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manásseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manassem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manai",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não manes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não manemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não maneis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não manem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verter com fartura; fluir com abundância; brotar, emanar"
      ],
      "id": "pt-manar-pt-verb-DHvcknqV"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Português)",
    "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
    "Verbo (Português)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Do infinitivo latino manare."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mano",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manavas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manávamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manáveis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manavam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manámos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manastes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manáramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manáreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manará",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manareis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manariam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maneis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manasses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manássemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manásseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manassem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mana",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manai",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não manes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não mane",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não manemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não maneis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não manem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verter com fartura; fluir com abundância; brotar, emanar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for manar meaning in Português (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Português dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.