See стена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Búlgaro)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Búlgaro)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *stěna, do proto-indo-europeu *steyh₂- (\"endurecer\"). Cognato distante: inglês stone (\"pedra\")."
],
"expressions": [
{
"word": "(Grande) Muralha da China"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"história"
],
"word": "Muro de Berlim"
}
],
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arquitetura (Búlgaro)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parede"
],
"id": "pt-стена-bg-noun-xeKp0bdh",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arquitetura (Búlgaro)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "Портата на северната стена на замъка е висока три етажа. (O portão do muro norte do castelo tem três andares de altura.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muro"
],
"id": "pt-стена-bg-noun-eQxnSTn7",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muro; paredão; barreira"
],
"id": "pt-стена-bg-noun-W6sRUVI-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figurado (Búlgaro)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barreira; obstáculo"
],
"id": "pt-стена-bg-noun-RRAm~kG-",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "зид"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "дувар"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "зид"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "бариера"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "параван"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "преграда"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "препятствие"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "спънка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "!Entrada (Búlgaro)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entrada com etimologia (Búlgaro)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"cognates": [
{
"lang": "Bielorrusso",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "scjaná",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "сцяна"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stěna"
},
{
"lang": "Cachúbio",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "scana"
},
{
"lang": "Eslavo Eclesiástico",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "ⱄⱅⱑⱀⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Eslavo Eclesiástico",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stěna",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стѣна"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stena"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stena"
},
{
"lang": "Macedônio",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stena",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Polábio",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stiona"
},
{
"lang": "Polonês",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "ściana"
},
{
"lang": "Russo",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stená",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stena"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стијена"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stijena"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стина"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stina"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Alto",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "sćěna"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Baixo",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "sćěna"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stiná",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стіна"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *stěna, do proto-indo-europeu *steyh₂- (\"endurecer\"). Cognato distante: inglês stone (\"pedra\")."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте.на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"related": [
{
"word": "ограда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gemer"
],
"id": "pt-стена-bg-verb-UShsH3v0"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "въздишам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "заплаквам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "заридавам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "оплаквам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "охкам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "плача"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "проплаквам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "простенвам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "пъшкам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "ридая"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Búlgaro)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Búlgaro)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *stěna, do proto-indo-europeu *steyh₂- (\"endurecer\"). Cognato distante: inglês stone (\"pedra\")."
],
"expressions": [
{
"word": "(Grande) Muralha da China"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"história"
],
"word": "Muro de Berlim"
}
],
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantivo",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arquitetura (Búlgaro)"
],
"glosses": [
"parede"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arquitetura (Búlgaro)"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"text": "Портата на северната стена на замъка е висока три етажа. (O portão do muro norte do castelo tem três andares de altura.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muro"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muro; paredão; barreira"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figurado (Búlgaro)"
],
"glosses": [
"barreira; obstáculo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "зид"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "дувар"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "зид"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "бариера"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "параван"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "преграда"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "препятствие"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "пречка"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "спънка"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стена"
}
{
"categories": [
"!Entrada (Búlgaro)",
"Entrada com etimologia (Búlgaro)"
],
"cognates": [
{
"lang": "Bielorrusso",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "scjaná",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "сцяна"
},
{
"lang": "Checo",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stěna"
},
{
"lang": "Cachúbio",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "scana"
},
{
"lang": "Eslavo Eclesiástico",
"lang_code": "cu",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "ⱄⱅⱑⱀⰰ"
},
{
"lang": "Eslavo Eclesiástico",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stěna",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стѣна"
},
{
"lang": "Eslovaco",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stena"
},
{
"lang": "Esloveno",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stena"
},
{
"lang": "Macedônio",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stena",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Polábio",
"lang_code": "pox",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stiona"
},
{
"lang": "Polonês",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "ściana"
},
{
"lang": "Russo",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stená",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стена"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stena"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стијена"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stijena"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стина"
},
{
"lang": "Servocroata",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "stina"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Alto",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "sćěna"
},
{
"lang": "Sorábio Baixo",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "sćěna"
},
{
"lang": "Ucraniano",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stiná",
"sense": "Cognatos de стена",
"word": "стіна"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Do protoeslavo *stěna, do proto-indo-europeu *steyh₂- (\"endurecer\"). Cognato distante: inglês stone (\"pedra\")."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "сте.на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Búlgaro",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbo",
"related": [
{
"word": "ограда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gemer"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "въздишам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "заплаквам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "заридавам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "оплаквам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "охкам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "плача"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "проплаквам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "простенвам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "пъшкам"
},
{
"sense": "Sinônimos de стена",
"word": "ридая"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "стена"
}
Download raw JSONL data for стена meaning in Búlgaro (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "unknown section: Flexões",
"path": [
"стена"
],
"section": "Búlgaro",
"subsection": "",
"title": "стена",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Búlgaro dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.