CPU

circuito interno de um computador que armazena, processa e controla a maior parte das operações


robô

Do francês robot⁽ᶠʳ⁾, e este do tcheco robot, que por sua vez deriva do tcheco robota (trabalho forçado). Karel Čapek foi aquele que pela primeira vez usou a palavra tcheca robot porém atribuída originalmente a algo conceitualmente dissimilar da acepção robô que o termo adquiriu posteriormente, isso sendo feito numa de suas peças de teatro.

aplicação, programa, código, etc. que realiza ações computacionais de forma automatizada


task

processo ou execução de um programa de computador

The user killed the frozen task.


compilar

compilando (gerund)
compilado (participle)
compilo (singular first-person indicative present)
compilas (singular second-person indicative present)
compila (singular third-person indicative present)
compilamos (plural first-person indicative present)
compilais (plural second-person indicative present)
compilam (plural third-person indicative present)
compilava (singular first-person indicative past continuative)
compilavas (singular second-person indicative past continuative)
compilava (singular third-person indicative past continuative)
compilávamos (plural first-person indicative past continuative)
compiláveis (plural second-person indicative past continuative)
compilavam (plural third-person indicative past continuative)
compilei (singular first-person indicative past)
compilaste (singular second-person indicative past)
compilou (singular third-person indicative past)
compilamos (plural first-person indicative past)
compilámos (plural first-person indicative past)
compilastes (plural second-person indicative past)
compilaram (plural third-person indicative past)
compilara (singular first-person indicative pluperfect)
compilaras (singular second-person indicative pluperfect)
compilara (singular third-person indicative pluperfect)
compiláramos (plural first-person indicative pluperfect)
compiláreis (plural second-person indicative pluperfect)
compilaram (plural third-person indicative pluperfect)
compilarei (singular first-person indicative future present)
compilarás (singular second-person indicative future present)
compilará (singular third-person indicative future present)
compilaremos (plural first-person indicative future present)
compilareis (plural second-person indicative future present)
compilarão (plural third-person indicative future present)
compilaria (singular first-person indicative future past)
compilarias (singular second-person indicative future past)
compilaria (singular third-person indicative future past)
compilaríamos (plural first-person indicative future past)
compilaríeis (plural second-person indicative future past)
compilariam (plural third-person indicative future past)
compile (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
compiles (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
compile (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
compilemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
compileis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
compilem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
compilasse (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
compilasses (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
compilasse (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
compilássemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
compilásseis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
compilassem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
compilares (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
compilarmos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
compilardes (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
compilarem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
compila (singular second-person imperative affirmative)
compile (singular third-person imperative affirmative)
compilemos (plural first-person imperative affirmative)
compilai (plural second-person imperative affirmative)
compilem (plural third-person imperative affirmative)
não compiles (singular second-person imperative negative)
não compile (singular third-person imperative negative)
não compilemos (plural first-person imperative negative)
não compileis (plural second-person imperative negative)
não compilem (plural third-person imperative negative)
compilares (singular second-person personal infinitive)
compilarmos (plural first-person personal infinitive)
compilardes (plural second-person personal infinitive)
compilarem (plural third-person personal infinitive)

transformar o código-fonte de um programa em linguagem de máquina ou em programa-objeto


comando

ação ou expressão que é interpretada como ordem


processar

processando (gerund)
processado (participle)
processo (singular first-person indicative present)
processas (singular second-person indicative present)
processa (singular third-person indicative present)
processamos (plural first-person indicative present)
processais (plural second-person indicative present)
processam (plural third-person indicative present)
processava (singular first-person indicative past continuative)
processavas (singular second-person indicative past continuative)
processava (singular third-person indicative past continuative)
processávamos (plural first-person indicative past continuative)
processáveis (plural second-person indicative past continuative)
processavam (plural third-person indicative past continuative)
processei (singular first-person indicative past)
processaste (singular second-person indicative past)
processou (singular third-person indicative past)
processamos (plural first-person indicative past)
processámos (plural first-person indicative past)
processastes (plural second-person indicative past)
processaram (plural third-person indicative past)
processara (singular first-person indicative pluperfect)
processaras (singular second-person indicative pluperfect)
processara (singular third-person indicative pluperfect)
processáramos (plural first-person indicative pluperfect)
processáreis (plural second-person indicative pluperfect)
processaram (plural third-person indicative pluperfect)
processarei (singular first-person indicative future present)
processarás (singular second-person indicative future present)
processará (singular third-person indicative future present)
processaremos (plural first-person indicative future present)
processareis (plural second-person indicative future present)
processarão (plural third-person indicative future present)
processaria (singular first-person indicative future past)
processarias (singular second-person indicative future past)
processaria (singular third-person indicative future past)
processaríamos (plural first-person indicative future past)
processaríeis (plural second-person indicative future past)
processariam (plural third-person indicative future past)
processe (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
processes (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
processe (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
processemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
processeis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
processem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
processasse (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
processasses (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
processasse (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
processássemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
processásseis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
processassem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
processares (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
processarmos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
processardes (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
processarem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
processa (singular second-person imperative affirmative)
processe (singular third-person imperative affirmative)
processemos (plural first-person imperative affirmative)
processai (plural second-person imperative affirmative)
processem (plural third-person imperative affirmative)
não processes (singular second-person imperative negative)
não processe (singular third-person imperative negative)
não processemos (plural first-person imperative negative)
não processeis (plural second-person imperative negative)
não processem (plural third-person imperative negative)
processares (singular second-person personal infinitive)
processarmos (plural first-person personal infinitive)
processardes (plural second-person personal infinitive)
processarem (plural third-person personal infinitive)

realizar uma determinada tarefa, ou um conjunto de instruções, ou comandos de um computador.


Fortran

Do inglês Fortran (id.), acrônimo do inglês formula (fórmula) translation (tradução).

linguagem de programação computacional de alto nível, com notação similar à da álgebra, concebida para aplicações matemáticas, científicas e técnicas (também se grafa FORTRAN)


linguagem formal

linguagem definida artificialmente, a partir de um conjunto pré-determinado de símbolos ou alfabeto, onde, em geral, apenas algumas sequências de tais sinais, ou samblagens, são significativas


pré-processador

programa que processa determinados dados de entrada, e cujos dados de saída servirão de dados de entrada para outro programa, normalmente um compilador


compilador

programa que lê um código-fonte escrito em uma determinada linguagem de programação e cria um código (chamado de código-objeto) semanticamente equivalente em outra linguagem (comumente código de máquina)


encapsulamento

em orientação a objetos, caracterização do comportamento de classes e objetos que escondem seu funcionamento interno, mas têm uma interface externa de uso conhecida


forritun

De forrita ("programar") + -un ("-ção").


cifrar

cifrando (gerund)
cifrado (participle)
cifro (singular first-person indicative present)
cifras (singular second-person indicative present)
cifra (singular third-person indicative present)
ciframos (plural first-person indicative present)
cifrais (plural second-person indicative present)
cifram (plural third-person indicative present)
cifrava (singular first-person indicative past continuative)
cifravas (singular second-person indicative past continuative)
cifrava (singular third-person indicative past continuative)
cifrávamos (plural first-person indicative past continuative)
cifráveis (plural second-person indicative past continuative)
cifravam (plural third-person indicative past continuative)
cifrei (singular first-person indicative past)
cifraste (singular second-person indicative past)
cifrou (singular third-person indicative past)
ciframos (plural first-person indicative past)
cifrámos (plural first-person indicative past)
cifrastes (plural second-person indicative past)
cifraram (plural third-person indicative past)
cifrara (singular first-person indicative pluperfect)
cifraras (singular second-person indicative pluperfect)
cifrara (singular third-person indicative pluperfect)
cifráramos (plural first-person indicative pluperfect)
cifráreis (plural second-person indicative pluperfect)
cifraram (plural third-person indicative pluperfect)
cifrarei (singular first-person indicative future present)
cifrarás (singular second-person indicative future present)
cifrará (singular third-person indicative future present)
cifraremos (plural first-person indicative future present)
cifrareis (plural second-person indicative future present)
cifrarão (plural third-person indicative future present)
cifraria (singular first-person indicative future past)
cifrarias (singular second-person indicative future past)
cifraria (singular third-person indicative future past)
cifraríamos (plural first-person indicative future past)
cifraríeis (plural second-person indicative future past)
cifrariam (plural third-person indicative future past)
cifre (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
cifres (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
cifre (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
cifremos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
cifreis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
cifrem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
cifrasse (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
cifrasses (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
cifrasse (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
cifrássemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
cifrásseis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
cifrassem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
cifrares (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
cifrarmos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
cifrardes (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
cifrarem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
cifra (singular second-person imperative affirmative)
cifre (singular third-person imperative affirmative)
cifremos (plural first-person imperative affirmative)
cifrai (plural second-person imperative affirmative)
cifrem (plural third-person imperative affirmative)
não cifres (singular second-person imperative negative)
não cifre (singular third-person imperative negative)
não cifremos (plural first-person imperative negative)
não cifreis (plural second-person imperative negative)
não cifrem (plural third-person imperative negative)
cifrares (singular second-person personal infinitive)
cifrarmos (plural first-person personal infinitive)
cifrardes (plural second-person personal infinitive)
cifrarem (plural third-person personal infinitive)

substituir os sinais representantes de uma informação de forma a torná-la ininteligível para outrem;


padrão de projeto

solução para problemas recorrentes em nível de projeto


parser

programa de computador que realiza análises


fabric

Do francês fabrique, do latim fabrica (“oficina de arte, comércio, produtos de arte’”), de faber (“‘artesão’”).


fnord

Neologismo do Principia Discordia, no livro Illuminatus! trilogy

uma variável metassintática, similar a foo e bar


escape

Do anglo-normando escaper (escapar), e este do latim vulgar * excapare, do latim ex- + cappa ‘capa’.

caractere ASCII representado por 27 (decimal) ou 1B (hexadecimal)


escape

to escape (infinitive)
escapes (third-person singular)
escaped (past)
escaped (participle)
escaping (gerund)

fazer com que um caractere seja interpretado literalmente ao invés de ser interpretado como uma ordem ou parte de um código


endpoint

nome da entidade em uma das extremidades de uma conexão de camada de transporte

ponto de entrada para um serviço, um processo ou uma fila ou tópico destino


carry

passagem, transporte de sinal ou dígito excedente produzido pela soma de dois ou mais algarismos


API

application programming interface (português: Interface de Programação de Aplicativos)


GUI

graphical user interface: IGU (interface gráfica do usuário)


polimorfismo

mecanismo que permite que uma dada função tenha várias especificações diferentes, dependendo da sua aplicação


token

segmento de texto ou símbolo que pode ser manipulado por um analisador sintático, que fornece um significado ao texto


força bruta

algoritmo trivial mas de uso muito geral que consiste em enumerar todos os possíveis candidatos de uma solução e verificar se cada um satisfaz o problema


TDP

acrônimo de Thermal Design Power (Energia Térmica de Projeto)


hackear

Do inglês hack⁽ᵉⁿ⁾ “invadir, retalhar” + -ear.

/χa.ki.ˈaχ/, /χɛ.ki.ˈaχ/, /χa.ke.ˈaχ/, /χɛ.ke.ˈaχ/; copiando o inglês: [hæ.ki.ˈäχ], [hæ.ke.ˈäχ]

AFI: /χa.ki.ˈaχ/, /χɛ.ki.ˈaχ/, /χa.ke.ˈaχ/, /χɛ.ke.ˈaχ/

hackeando (gerund)
hackeado (participle)
hackeio (singular first-person indicative present)
hackeias (singular second-person indicative present)
hackeia (singular third-person indicative present)
hackeamos (plural first-person indicative present)
hackeais (plural second-person indicative present)
hackeiam (plural third-person indicative present)
hackeava (singular first-person indicative past continuative)
hackeavas (singular second-person indicative past continuative)
hackeava (singular third-person indicative past continuative)
hackeávamos (plural first-person indicative past continuative)
hackeáveis (plural second-person indicative past continuative)
hackeavam (plural third-person indicative past continuative)
hackeei (singular first-person indicative past)
hackeaste (singular second-person indicative past)
hackeou (singular third-person indicative past)
hackeamos (plural first-person indicative past)
hackeámos (plural first-person indicative past)
hackeastes (plural second-person indicative past)
hackearam (plural third-person indicative past)
hackeara (singular first-person indicative pluperfect)
hackearas (singular second-person indicative pluperfect)
hackeara (singular third-person indicative pluperfect)
hackeáramos (plural first-person indicative pluperfect)
hackeáreis (plural second-person indicative pluperfect)
hackearam (plural third-person indicative pluperfect)
hackearei (singular first-person indicative future present)
hackearás (singular second-person indicative future present)
hackeará (singular third-person indicative future present)
hackearemos (plural first-person indicative future present)
hackeareis (plural second-person indicative future present)
hackearão (plural third-person indicative future present)
hackearia (singular first-person indicative future past)
hackearias (singular second-person indicative future past)
hackearia (singular third-person indicative future past)
hackearíamos (plural first-person indicative future past)
hackearíeis (plural second-person indicative future past)
hackeariam (plural third-person indicative future past)
hackeie (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
hackeies (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
hackeie (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
hackeemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
hackeeis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
hackeiem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
hackeasse (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
hackeasses (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
hackeasse (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
hackeássemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
hackeásseis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
hackeassem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
hackeares (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
hackearmos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
hackeardes (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
hackearem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
hackeia (singular second-person imperative affirmative)
hackeie (singular third-person imperative affirmative)
hackeemos (plural first-person imperative affirmative)
hackeai (plural second-person imperative affirmative)
hackeiem (plural third-person imperative affirmative)
não (singular second-person imperative negative)
não hackeie (singular third-person imperative negative)
não hackeemos (plural first-person imperative negative)
não hackeeis (plural second-person imperative negative)
não hackeiem (plural third-person imperative negative)
hackeares (singular second-person personal infinitive)
hackearmos (plural first-person personal infinitive)
hackeardes (plural second-person personal infinitive)
hackearem (plural third-person personal infinitive)

acessar digitalmente sem permissão por meio técnico não convencional um sistema informático

Minha conta do jogo foi hackeada por alguém e perdi todos os meus itens.


LUT

tabela que mapeia uma entrada de dado para uma saída correspondente, de acordo com um conjunto pré-definido de regras ou valores; é usada para armazenar valores pré-calculados que podem ser usados posteriormente para acelerar operações de processamento de dados, como transformações de cores em imagens, ou para implementar funções lógicas em circuitos digitais


desfragmentar

defragmentieren

desfragmentando (gerund)
desfragmentado (participle)
desfragmento (singular first-person indicative present)
desfragmentas (singular second-person indicative present)
desfragmenta (singular third-person indicative present)
desfragmentamos (plural first-person indicative present)
desfragmentais (plural second-person indicative present)
desfragmentam (plural third-person indicative present)
desfragmentava (singular first-person indicative past continuative)
desfragmentavas (singular second-person indicative past continuative)
desfragmentava (singular third-person indicative past continuative)
desfragmentávamos (plural first-person indicative past continuative)
desfragmentáveis (plural second-person indicative past continuative)
desfragmentavam (plural third-person indicative past continuative)
desfragmentei (singular first-person indicative past)
desfragmentaste (singular second-person indicative past)
desfragmentou (singular third-person indicative past)
desfragmentamos (plural first-person indicative past)
desfragmentámos (plural first-person indicative past)
desfragmentastes (plural second-person indicative past)
desfragmentaram (plural third-person indicative past)
desfragmentara (singular first-person indicative pluperfect)
desfragmentaras (singular second-person indicative pluperfect)
desfragmentara (singular third-person indicative pluperfect)
desfragmentáramos (plural first-person indicative pluperfect)
desfragmentáreis (plural second-person indicative pluperfect)
desfragmentaram (plural third-person indicative pluperfect)
desfragmentarei (singular first-person indicative future present)
desfragmentarás (singular second-person indicative future present)
desfragmentará (singular third-person indicative future present)
desfragmentaremos (plural first-person indicative future present)
desfragmentareis (plural second-person indicative future present)
desfragmentarão (plural third-person indicative future present)
desfragmentaria (singular first-person indicative future past)
desfragmentarias (singular second-person indicative future past)
desfragmentaria (singular third-person indicative future past)
desfragmentaríamos (plural first-person indicative future past)
desfragmentaríeis (plural second-person indicative future past)
desfragmentariam (plural third-person indicative future past)
desfragmente (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
desfragmentes (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
desfragmente (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
desfragmentemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
desfragmenteis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
desfragmentem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive present)
desfragmentasse (singular first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
desfragmentasses (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
desfragmentasse (singular third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
desfragmentássemos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
desfragmentásseis (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
desfragmentassem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive past continuative)
desfragmentares (singular second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
desfragmentarmos (plural first-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
desfragmentardes (plural second-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
desfragmentarem (plural third-person subjunctive conjunctive future)
desfragmenta (singular second-person imperative affirmative)
desfragmente (singular third-person imperative affirmative)
desfragmentemos (plural first-person imperative affirmative)
desfragmentai (plural second-person imperative affirmative)
desfragmentem (plural third-person imperative affirmative)
não desfragmentes (singular second-person imperative negative)
não desfragmente (singular third-person imperative negative)
não desfragmentemos (plural first-person imperative negative)
não desfragmenteis (plural second-person imperative negative)
não desfragmentem (plural third-person imperative negative)
desfragmentares (singular second-person personal infinitive)
desfragmentarmos (plural first-person personal infinitive)
desfragmentardes (plural second-person personal infinitive)
desfragmentarem (plural third-person personal infinitive)

executar um programa que elimina os fragmentos de arquivos e os coloca de forma contínua, acelerando os processos de gerenciamento de arquivos


nome de usuário

nome único que identifica uma pessoa em uma rede


DDoS

ataque cibernético que visa tornar um serviço web indisponível, geralmente inundando-o com inúmeros pedidos de múltiplas máquinas ao mesmo tempo


DoS

ataque cibernético que visa tornar um serviço web indisponível, geralmente inundando-o com inúmeros pedidos de uma única máquina ao mesmo tempo


neural processing unit

unidade de processamento dedicada a atividades relacionadas a aprendizado de máquina e inteligência artificial


jagged

em se falando de uma matriz: que tem uma cardinalidade diferente em cada dimensão, de modo que uma representação no papel pareceria irregular