"fruma" meaning in All languages combined

See fruma on Wiktionary

Noun [Alto Alemão Antigo]

  1. benefício
    Sense id: pt-fruma-goh-noun-6rR~0eE9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Galego]

Forms: frumas [feminine, plural]
  1. nuvarrão, nuvem escura
    Sense id: pt-fruma-gl-noun-c0mYZt7L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Galego]

Forms: frumas [feminine, plural]
  1. caruma
    Sense id: pt-fruma-gl-noun-BIXJd9VB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arume, caruma, garuma

Noun [Inglês Antigo]

IPA: /ˈfrʊ.ma/, /"frU.ma/ [X-SAMPA]
  1. início, princípio, origem.
    Sense id: pt-fruma-ang-noun-OVZJQxQd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): !Entrada (Inglês Antigo), Dissílabo (Inglês Antigo), Entrada com pronúncia (Inglês Antigo), Paroxítona (Inglês Antigo), Substantivo (Inglês Antigo) Derived forms: frumbearn, frumbierdling, frumbyrd, frumcenned, frumcierr, frumcnēow, frumcynn, frumgār, frumġield, frumhīwung, frumhræġl, frumieldo, frumleoht, frumliċ, frumliehtan, frumrǣd, frumrīpan, frumsceaft, frumġesceap, frumsceatt, frumscieppend, frumscyld, frumstemn, frumstōl, frumtalu, frumtīd, frumweorc, frumwīfung, frumġewrit, frumwyrhta

Noun [Islandês]

  1. célula:
    Sense id: pt-fruma-is-noun-7RMEJU3B Categories (other): Biologia (Islandês)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frumuveggur, stofnfruma
Categories (other): !Entrada (Islandês)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Alto Alemão Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dissílabo (Alto Alemão Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantivo (Alto Alemão Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alto Alemão Antigo",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "benefício"
      ],
      "id": "pt-fruma-goh-noun-6rR~0eE9"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Galego)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com etimologia (Galego)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantivo (Galego)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Relacionada com bruma.",
    "Aparentado com o latim pluma."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galego",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nuvarrão, nuvem escura"
      ],
      "id": "pt-fruma-gl-noun-c0mYZt7L"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Galego)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com etimologia (Galego)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantivo (Galego)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Aparentado com o latim pluma."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galego",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caruma"
      ],
      "id": "pt-fruma-gl-noun-BIXJd9VB"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arume"
    },
    {
      "word": "caruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "garuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Inglês Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dissílabo (Inglês Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Inglês Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Paroxítona (Inglês Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantivo (Inglês Antigo)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumbearn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumbierdling"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumbyrd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcenned"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcierr"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcnēow"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcynn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumgār"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumġield"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumhīwung"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumhræġl"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumieldo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumleoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumliċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumliehtan"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumrǣd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumrīpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsceaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumġesceap"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsceatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumscieppend"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumscyld"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstemn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstōl"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtalu"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtīd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumweorc"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumwīfung"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumġewrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumwyrhta"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglês Antigo",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "início, princípio, origem."
      ],
      "id": "pt-fruma-ang-noun-OVZJQxQd"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrʊ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/\"frU.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Islandês)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumuveggur"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofnfruma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Islandês",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biologia (Islandês)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Frumur eru smæstu, lifandi byggingareiningar lífvera.",
          "translation": "As células são os menores componentes dos organismos vivos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "célula:"
      ],
      "id": "pt-fruma-is-noun-7RMEJU3B",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Biologia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Alto Alemão Antigo)",
    "Dissílabo (Alto Alemão Antigo)",
    "Substantivo (Alto Alemão Antigo)"
  ],
  "lang": "Alto Alemão Antigo",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "benefício"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Galego)",
    "Entrada com etimologia (Galego)",
    "Substantivo (Galego)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Relacionada com bruma.",
    "Aparentado com o latim pluma."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galego",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nuvarrão, nuvem escura"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Galego)",
    "Entrada com etimologia (Galego)",
    "Substantivo (Galego)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Aparentado com o latim pluma."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frumas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galego",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caruma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "arume"
    },
    {
      "word": "caruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "garuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Inglês Antigo)",
    "Dissílabo (Inglês Antigo)",
    "Entrada com pronúncia (Inglês Antigo)",
    "Paroxítona (Inglês Antigo)",
    "Substantivo (Inglês Antigo)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumbearn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumbierdling"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumbyrd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcenned"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcierr"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcnēow"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumcynn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumgār"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumġield"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumhīwung"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumhræġl"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumieldo"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumleoht"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumliċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumliehtan"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumrǣd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumrīpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsceaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumġesceap"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsceatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumscieppend"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumscyld"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstemn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstōl"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtalu"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtīd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumweorc"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumwīfung"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumġewrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumwyrhta"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglês Antigo",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "início, princípio, origem."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrʊ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/\"frU.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Islandês)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumuveggur"
    },
    {
      "word": "stofnfruma"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Islandês",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biologia (Islandês)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Frumur eru smæstu, lifandi byggingareiningar lífvera.",
          "translation": "As células são os menores componentes dos organismos vivos."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "célula:"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Biologia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fruma meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "unknown section: Variantes",
  "path": [
    "fruma"
  ],
  "section": "Galego",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "fruma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "unknown section: Declinação",
  "path": [
    "fruma"
  ],
  "section": "Islandês",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "fruma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.