"afundar" meaning in All languages combined

See afundar on Wiktionary

Verb [Português]

IPA: /ɐ.fũ.ˈdaɾ/
Forms: afundando [gerund], afundado [participle], afundo [singular, first-person, indicative, present], afundas [singular, second-person, indicative, present], afunda [singular, third-person, indicative, present], afundamos [plural, first-person, indicative, present], afundais [plural, second-person, indicative, present], afundam [plural, third-person, indicative, present], afundava [singular, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], afundavas [singular, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], afundava [singular, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], afundávamos [plural, first-person, indicative, past, continuative], afundáveis [plural, second-person, indicative, past, continuative], afundavam [plural, third-person, indicative, past, continuative], afundei [singular, first-person, indicative, past], afundaste [singular, second-person, indicative, past], afundou [singular, third-person, indicative, past], afundamos [plural, first-person, indicative, past], afundámos [plural, first-person, indicative, past], afundastes [plural, second-person, indicative, past], afundaram [plural, third-person, indicative, past], afundara [singular, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], afundaras [singular, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], afundara [singular, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], afundáramos [plural, first-person, indicative, pluperfect], afundáreis [plural, second-person, indicative, pluperfect], afundaram [plural, third-person, indicative, pluperfect], afundarei [singular, first-person, indicative, future, present], afundarás [singular, second-person, indicative, future, present], afundará [singular, third-person, indicative, future, present], afundaremos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, present], afundareis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, present], afundarão [plural, third-person, indicative, future, present], afundaria [singular, first-person, indicative, future, past], afundarias [singular, second-person, indicative, future, past], afundaria [singular, third-person, indicative, future, past], afundaríamos [plural, first-person, indicative, future, past], afundaríeis [plural, second-person, indicative, future, past], afundariam [plural, third-person, indicative, future, past], afunde [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], afundes [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], afunde [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], afundemos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], afundeis [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], afundem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, present], afundasse [singular, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], afundasses [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], afundasse [singular, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], afundássemos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], afundásseis [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], afundassem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, past, continuative], afundares [singular, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], afundarmos [plural, first-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], afundardes [plural, second-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], afundarem [plural, third-person, subjunctive, conjunctive, future], afunda [singular, second-person, imperative, affirmative], afunde [singular, third-person, imperative, affirmative], afundemos [plural, first-person, imperative, affirmative], afundai [plural, second-person, imperative, affirmative], afundem [plural, third-person, imperative, affirmative], não afundes [singular, second-person, imperative, negative], não afunde [singular, third-person, imperative, negative], não afundemos [plural, first-person, imperative, negative], não afundeis [plural, second-person, imperative, negative], não afundem [plural, third-person, imperative, negative], afundares [singular, second-person, personal, infinitive], afundarmos [plural, first-person, personal, infinitive], afundardes [plural, second-person, personal, infinitive], afundarem [plural, third-person, personal, infinitive]
  1. fazer ir ao fundo, submergir
    Sense id: pt-afundar-pt-verb-KBjmD2g8
  2. tornar fundo, aprofundar
    Sense id: pt-afundar-pt-verb-OB30qWrE
  3. no basquetebol, levar a bola com a mão até dentro do cesto
    Sense id: pt-afundar-pt-verb-FdtBZMZX Categories (other): Desporto (Português) Topics: sports
  4. ir ao fundo; submergir-se
    Sense id: pt-afundar-pt-verb-uBCi7fM~
  5. falir; cair na ruína; perder-se
    Sense id: pt-afundar-pt-verb-XPUl1-jl Categories (other): Coloquialismo (Português)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afundamento Translations: versenken (Alemão), sinken (Alemão), potopit (Checo), 沉下 (Chinês), 침몰하다 (Coreano), 가라앉다 (Coreano), synke (Dinamarquês), potopiť (Eslovaco), potopiti (Esloveno), hundir (Espanhol), uputama (Estoniano), uppuma (Estoniano), upottaa (Finlandês), upota (Finlandês), sombrer (Francês), couler (Francês), βυθίζω (Grego), βυθίζομαι (Grego), βουλιάζω (Grego), zinken (Holandês), süllyed (Húngaro), menenggelamkan (Indonésio), sink (Inglês), sökkva (Islandês), affondare (Italiano), 沈む (Japonês), nogrimt (Letão), nogremdēt (Letão), paskandinti (Lituano), paskęsti (Lituano), synke (Norueguês Bokmål), zatapiać (Polonês), tonąć (Polonês), тонуть (Russo), топить (Russo), sjunka (Sueco), sänka (Sueco), batırmak (Turco)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fundara"
    },
    {
      "word": "fundará"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "!Entrada (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Entrada com pronúncia (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbo (Português)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afundamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Morfologia) a- + fundo + -ar."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afundando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundavas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundávamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundáveis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundavam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundámos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundastes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundáramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundáreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundará",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundareis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundariam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundássemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundásseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundassem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O torpedo atingiu o cargueiro, afundando-o."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fazer ir ao fundo, submergir"
      ],
      "id": "pt-afundar-pt-verb-KBjmD2g8"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Afundou o poço até encontrar água."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornar fundo, aprofundar"
      ],
      "id": "pt-afundar-pt-verb-OB30qWrE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Desporto (Português)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Recebeu a bola, driblou e afundou!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no basquetebol, levar a bola com a mão até dentro do cesto"
      ],
      "id": "pt-afundar-pt-verb-FdtBZMZX",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O meu barquito de papel oscilou e acabou por afundar-se."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ir ao fundo; submergir-se"
      ],
      "id": "pt-afundar-pt-verb-uBCi7fM~"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coloquialismo (Português)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De fraude em fraude, a empresa afundou-se."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falir; cair na ruína; perder-se"
      ],
      "id": "pt-afundar-pt-verb-XPUl1-jl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "popular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fũ.ˈdaɾ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemão",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "versenken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemão",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "potopit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinês",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "沉下"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "침몰하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "가라앉다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dinamarquês",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "potopiť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "potopiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espanhol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "hundir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estoniano",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "uputama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estoniano",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "uppuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finlandês",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "upottaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finlandês",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "upota"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sombrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "couler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "βυθίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "βυθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "βουλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Holandês",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "süllyed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "menenggelamkan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglês",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandês",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sökkva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "affondare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonês",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "沈む"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letão",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "nogrimt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letão",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "nogremdēt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "paskandinti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "paskęsti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norueguês Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonês",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "zatapiać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonês",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "tonąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russo",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "тонуть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russo",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "топить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "sjunka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "sänka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "batırmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afundar"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "fundara"
    },
    {
      "word": "fundará"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "!Entrada (Português)",
    "Entrada com etimologia (Português)",
    "Entrada com pronúncia (Português)",
    "Verbo (Português)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afundamento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Morfologia) a- + fundo + -ar."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afundando",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundado",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundais",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundavas",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundava",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundávamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundáveis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundavam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundámos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundastes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaras",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundara",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundáramos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundáreis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaram",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarei",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarás",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundará",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaremos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundareis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarão",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarias",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaria",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaríamos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundaríeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundariam",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasses",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundasse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundássemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundásseis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundassem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "past",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "conjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunda",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundai",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundes",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afunde",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundeis",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não afundem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundares",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarmos",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundardes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afundarem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "personal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Português",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O torpedo atingiu o cargueiro, afundando-o."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fazer ir ao fundo, submergir"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Afundou o poço até encontrar água."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tornar fundo, aprofundar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Desporto (Português)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Recebeu a bola, driblou e afundou!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no basquetebol, levar a bola com a mão até dentro do cesto"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O meu barquito de papel oscilou e acabou por afundar-se."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ir ao fundo; submergir-se"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coloquialismo (Português)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De fraude em fraude, a empresa afundou-se."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falir; cair na ruína; perder-se"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "popular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.fũ.ˈdaɾ/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemão",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "versenken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alemão",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "sinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Checo",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "potopit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinês",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "沉下"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "침몰하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coreano",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "가라앉다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dinamarquês",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eslovaco",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "potopiť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esloveno",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "word": "potopiti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espanhol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "hundir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estoniano",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "uputama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estoniano",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "uppuma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finlandês",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "upottaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finlandês",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "upota"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "sombrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Francês",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "couler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "βυθίζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "βυθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grego",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "βουλιάζω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Holandês",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "zinken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Húngaro",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "süllyed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésio",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "menenggelamkan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inglês",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sink"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandês",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "sökkva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italiano",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "affondare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonês",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "沈む"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letão",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "nogrimt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Letão",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "nogremdēt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "paskandinti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lituano",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "paskęsti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norueguês Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "synke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonês",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "zatapiać"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonês",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "tonąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russo",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "тонуть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russo",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "топить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "sjunka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sueco",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "sänka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turco",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "batırmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afundar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afundar meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-20 from the ptwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.