"stonka" meaning in język polski

See stonka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈstɔ̃nka, stõnka [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav
Forms: stonki [genitive, singular], stonce [dative, singular], stonkę [accusative, singular], stonką [instrumental, singular], stonce [locative, singular], stonko [vocative, singular], stonki [nominative, plural], stonek [genitive, plural], stonkom [dative, plural], stonki [accusative, plural], stonkami [instrumental, plural], stonkach [locative, plural], stonki [vocative, plural]
  1. chrząszcz z rodziny stonkowatych, zwłaszcza stonka ziemniaczana (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)
    Sense id: pl-stonka-pl-noun-I-XcZq9b Topics: zoology
  2. popularna nazwa lokomotywy manewrowej SM42 lub SP42 Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-stonka-pl-noun-nvKf1DAk Topics: railways
  3. sezonowy nawał przyjezdnych w miejscowości turystycznej Tags: colloquial, scornfully
    Sense id: pl-stonka-pl-noun-dkqvSBrx
  4. typ autobusu miejskiego Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-stonka-pl-noun-7xEBAP3Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: szarańcza Hypernyms: chrząszcz, lokomotywa, autobus Related terms: tępić stonkę, chronić przed stonką, stonka kukurydziana, stonka ziemniaczana, najazd stonki, jeździć stonką, stoneczka [noun, feminine], stonkowate [nonvirile] Translations: Colorado-beetle (angielski), колорадски бръмбар [masculine] (bułgarski), mandelinka [feminine] (czeski), coloradobille [common] (duński), terpoma skarabo (esperanto), doryphore [masculine] (francuski), coloradokever [masculine] (niderlandzki), Kartoffelkäfer [masculine] (niemiecki), besouro [masculine] (portugalski), колорадский жук [masculine] (rosyjski), pásavka [feminine] (słowacki), pásavka [feminine] (słoweński), patates böceği (turecki), колорадський жук [masculine] (ukraiński), dorifora [feminine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.3) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonek",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chrząszcz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lokomotywa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "autobus"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zwykle w lp"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tępić stonkę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronić przed stonką"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stonka kukurydziana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stonka ziemniaczana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "najazd stonki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "jeździć stonką"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stoneczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "stonkowate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Większość stonek żeruje na ziemniakach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chrząszcz z rodziny stonkowatych, zwłaszcza stonka ziemniaczana (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-stonka-pl-noun-I-XcZq9b",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Lokomotywę „stonkę” produkowano w latach 1965–1992."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "popularna nazwa lokomotywy manewrowej SM42 lub SP42"
      ],
      "id": "pl-stonka-pl-noun-nvKf1DAk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "railways"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sezonowy nawał przyjezdnych w miejscowości turystycznej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-stonka-pl-noun-dkqvSBrx",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "scornfully"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "typ autobusu miejskiego"
      ],
      "id": "pl-stonka-pl-noun-7xEBAP3Y",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɔ̃nka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "stõnka",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "szarańcza"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Colorado-beetle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колорадски бръмбар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandelinka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "coloradobille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "terpoma skarabo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doryphore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coloradokever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartoffelkäfer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "besouro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колорадский жук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pásavka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pásavka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patates böceği"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колорадський жук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dorifora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.3) od (1.1)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonką",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonce",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonko",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonek",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stonki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-4",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chrząszcz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lokomotywa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "autobus"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "text": "zwykle w lp"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tępić stonkę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chronić przed stonką"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stonka kukurydziana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stonka ziemniaczana"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "najazd stonki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "jeździć stonką"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stoneczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "stonkowate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Większość stonek żeruje na ziemniakach."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chrząszcz z rodziny stonkowatych, zwłaszcza stonka ziemniaczana (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Lokomotywę „stonkę” produkowano w latach 1965–1992."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "popularna nazwa lokomotywy manewrowej SM42 lub SP42"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "railways"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sezonowy nawał przyjezdnych w miejscowości turystycznej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "scornfully"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "typ autobusu miejskiego"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈstɔ̃nka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "stõnka",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-stonka.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "szarańcza"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Colorado-beetle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колорадски бръмбар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mandelinka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "coloradobille"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "terpoma skarabo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doryphore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coloradokever"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartoffelkäfer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "besouro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колорадский жук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pásavka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słoweński",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pásavka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "patates böceği"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колорадський жук"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dorifora"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stonka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stonka meaning in język polski (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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