See kwark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. quark < niem. Quark < pol. twaróg"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwarka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Pojecie quark zostało wprowadzone w roku 1964 przez amerykańskiego fizyka Murraya Gell-Manna, a pochodzi od imion schematycznych postaci z powieści Jamesa Joyce „Finnegan's Wake” (ze zdania „Three quarks for Muster Mark”). Natomiast Joyce usłyszał to słowo będąc we Fryburgu w Bryzgowii, gdzie przekupki na targowisku zachwalały swój twaróg okrzykiem „Drei Mark für muster Quark!” (niem. „Trzy marki za znakomity twaróg!”)."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kwarkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Własności kwarków są opisywane przez m.in. takie wielkości, jak kolor, zapach, powab i dziwność."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cząstka elementarna, składnik m.in. protonów i neutronów"
],
"id": "pl-kwark-pl-noun-E630aQGb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kfark"
},
{
"ipa": "kfark",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kwark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Pl-kwark.ogg/Pl-kwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kwark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-kwark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-kwark.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كوارك"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווארק"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cwarc"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"word": "kwark"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ang. quark < niem. Quark < pol. twaróg"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwarka",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarków",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarkach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwarki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Pojecie quark zostało wprowadzone w roku 1964 przez amerykańskiego fizyka Murraya Gell-Manna, a pochodzi od imion schematycznych postaci z powieści Jamesa Joyce „Finnegan's Wake” (ze zdania „Three quarks for Muster Mark”). Natomiast Joyce usłyszał to słowo będąc we Fryburgu w Bryzgowii, gdzie przekupki na targowisku zachwalały swój twaróg okrzykiem „Drei Mark für muster Quark!” (niem. „Trzy marki za znakomity twaróg!”)."
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kwarkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Własności kwarków są opisywane przez m.in. takie wielkości, jak kolor, zapach, powab i dziwność."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cząstka elementarna, składnik m.in. protonów i neutronów"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kfark"
},
{
"ipa": "kfark",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kwark.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Pl-kwark.ogg/Pl-kwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kwark.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-kwark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-kwark.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-kwark.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كوارك"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кварк"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קווארק"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Quark"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cwarc"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kvark"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "quark"
}
],
"word": "kwark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwark meaning in język polski (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.