"zwoegen" meaning in Nederlands

See zwoegen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-zwoegen.ogg
Forms: zwoegde [past], gezwoegd [past, participle], te zwoegen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen zwoegen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen zwoegen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gezwoegd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gezwoegd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gezwoegd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gezwoegd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], zwoegend [imperfect, participle], gezwoegd [past, participle], ev. zwoeg [imperative], zwoege [subjunctive], zwoeg [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], zwoegt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], zwoegt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], zwoegt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], zwoegt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], zwoegde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], zwoegde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], zwoegde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], zwoegde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], zwoegde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], zwoegden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], zwoegden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], zwoegden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden zwoegen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gezwoegd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gezwoegd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gezwoegd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gezwoegd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gezwoegd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gezwoegd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gezwoegd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gezwoegd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gezwoegd [perfect, present, third-person], had gezwoegd [perfect, past, first-person], had gezwoegd [perfect, past, second-person], had gezwoegd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gezwoegd [perfect, past, second-person], had gezwoegd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gezwoegd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gezwoegd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gezwoegd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gezwoegd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gezwoegd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. zwaar en moeilijk werk verrichten, ploeteren Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-zwoegen-nl-verb-prPI3321 Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
  2. hijgen
    Sense id: nl-zwoegen-nl-verb-q1ICz2cH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: aanzwoegen, afzwoegen, doorzwoegen, omzwoegen, opzwoegen Derived forms: zwoeger, zwoegster Translations: work hard (Engels), bosser (Frans), afanarse (Spaans), bregar (Spaans)
Categories (other): Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwoeger"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwoegster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘hijgen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1567"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd zullen hebben",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegend",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n zwoeg",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoege",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nzwoegt"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoeg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwoe·gen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aanzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzwoegen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De werkers zwoegen in de mijnen."
        },
        {
          "text": "Het wordt weer zwoegen voor de Cito-toets."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwaar en moeilijk werk verrichten, ploeteren"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwoegen-nl-verb-prPI3321",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Soms is het lekker om even te zwoegen en zweten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hijgen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-zwoegen-nl-verb-q1ICz2cH"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwoegen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-zwoegen.ogg/Nl-zwoegen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwoegen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "work hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "bosser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "afanarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bregar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwoegen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zwoeger"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwoegster"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "In de betekenis van ‘hijgen’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in het jaar 1567"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd zullen hebben",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegend",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwoegd",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n zwoeg",
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoege",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nzwoegt"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoeg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoegden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden zwoegen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gezwoegd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gezwoegd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "zwoegen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "zwoe·gen",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "aanzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omzwoegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzwoegen"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De werkers zwoegen in de mijnen."
        },
        {
          "text": "Het wordt weer zwoegen voor de Cito-toets."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwaar en moeilijk werk verrichten, ploeteren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Soms is het lekker om even te zwoegen en zweten."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hijgen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwoegen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-zwoegen.ogg/Nl-zwoegen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwoegen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "work hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "bosser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "afanarse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bregar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwoegen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwoegen meaning in Nederlands (12.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.