See zwelgen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sterk werkwoord klasse 3 in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord van Middelnederlands swelghen \"gulzig opeten of -drinken; doorslikken\", uit Oergermaans *swelgan- \"zwelgen, verslinden\", in de betekenis van ‘zich te buiten gaan aan’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240; cognaat met Duits schwelgen \"zich te buiten gaan aan; (vero.) zwelgen\", Fries swolgje \"zwelgen\" en Engels swallow \"doorslikken\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwolg*",
"ipa": "/zʋɔlx/",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen*",
"ipa": "/ɣə'zʋɔlɣə(n)/",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen zullen hebben",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgend",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n zwelg",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mv. verouderd\nzwelgt",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelge",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt/heeft gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal/zult gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou/zoudt gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwolgen worden",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwolgen zijn",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwolgen worden",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwolgen zijn",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "zwel·gen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"Al vanaf de 17e eeuw wordt soms ook de zwakke vervoeging (zwelgde, gezwelgd) aangetroffen."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nMaarten Boudry & Joël De Ceulaer\n “Versoepelen verergert de ‘nevenschade’ juist” (5 februari 2021) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Homeopathische pilletjes en middeltjes mag u slikken en zwelgen tot u een ons weegt: het gaat gewoon om geschud water of suikerbolletjes."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nLouis Couperus (ed. Karel Reijnders e.a.)\n “Van oude menschen, de dingen, die voorbij gaan... : Volledige Werken Louis Couperus, deel 25” (1988; oorspronkelijk 1906), Veen, Utrecht / Antwerpen, ISBN 90 204 2592 7, p. 128",
"text": "⧖ Zij stak uit de mouw van haar witten japon een blanken arm tusschen de wazige, blauwe trossen en plukte, en plukte meer. En het was een gulzigheid, in de druiven zwolgen zij."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulzig, onmatig opeten of -drinken"
],
"id": "nl-zwelgen-nl-verb--h6D9Pyo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nThijs Schrik\n “Eva Crutzen: ‘Ik ben redelijk militaristisch ingesteld’” (13 maart 2020) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Van haar ex onthield ze alleen leuke dingen, waardoor ze ging „zwelgen in liefdesverdriet”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zich onmatig verlustigen, zich te buiten gaan aan"
],
"id": "nl-zwelgen-nl-verb-ziRpiUMF",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-zwelgen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-zwelgen.ogg/Nl-zwelgen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwelgen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʋɛlɣə(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wentelen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "schlemmen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "prassen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gulp down"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gobble up"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "guzzle"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingurgiter"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "engloutir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "engullir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tragar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "schwelgen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "suhlen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bask"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "revel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "indulge"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wallow"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "délecter"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "repaître"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "complaire"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "indulgere"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "crogiolarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "deleitar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "revolcar"
}
],
"word": "zwelgen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erfwoord_in_het_Nederlands",
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Sterk werkwoord klasse 3 in het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"erfwoord van Middelnederlands swelghen \"gulzig opeten of -drinken; doorslikken\", uit Oergermaans *swelgan- \"zwelgen, verslinden\", in de betekenis van ‘zich te buiten gaan aan’ aangetroffen vanaf 1240; cognaat met Duits schwelgen \"zich te buiten gaan aan; (vero.) zwelgen\", Fries swolgje \"zwelgen\" en Engels swallow \"doorslikken\""
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zwolg*",
"ipa": "/zʋɔlx/",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen*",
"ipa": "/ɣə'zʋɔlɣə(n)/",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen zullen hebben",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgend",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n zwelg",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mv. verouderd\nzwelgt",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelge",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwelgt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolg",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden zwelgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt/heeft gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gezwolgen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal/zult gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult/zal gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou/zoudt gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gezwolgen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gezwolgen",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwolgen worden",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gezwolgen zijn",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwolgen worden",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gezwolgen zijn",
"source": "zwelgen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "zwel·gen",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"Al vanaf de 17e eeuw wordt soms ook de zwakke vervoeging (zwelgde, gezwelgd) aangetroffen."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Woorden met boekreferenties",
"Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nMaarten Boudry & Joël De Ceulaer\n “Versoepelen verergert de ‘nevenschade’ juist” (5 februari 2021) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Homeopathische pilletjes en middeltjes mag u slikken en zwelgen tot u een ons weegt: het gaat gewoon om geschud water of suikerbolletjes."
},
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nLouis Couperus (ed. Karel Reijnders e.a.)\n “Van oude menschen, de dingen, die voorbij gaan... : Volledige Werken Louis Couperus, deel 25” (1988; oorspronkelijk 1906), Veen, Utrecht / Antwerpen, ISBN 90 204 2592 7, p. 128",
"text": "⧖ Zij stak uit de mouw van haar witten japon een blanken arm tusschen de wazige, blauwe trossen en plukte, en plukte meer. En het was een gulzigheid, in de druiven zwolgen zij."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulzig, onmatig opeten of -drinken"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"Woorden met referenties naar een online publicatie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Weblink bron\nThijs Schrik\n “Eva Crutzen: ‘Ik ben redelijk militaristisch ingesteld’” (13 maart 2020) op nrc.nl",
"text": "Van haar ex onthield ze alleen leuke dingen, waardoor ze ging „zwelgen in liefdesverdriet”."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zich onmatig verlustigen, zich te buiten gaan aan"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-zwelgen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-zwelgen.ogg/Nl-zwelgen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-zwelgen.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʋɛlɣə(n)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wentelen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "schlemmen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "prassen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gulp down"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gobble up"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "guzzle"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ingurgiter"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "engloutir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "engullir"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gulzig opeten of -drinken",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tragar"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "schwelgen"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "suhlen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bask"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "revel"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "indulge"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wallow"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "délecter"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "repaître"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "complaire"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "indulgere"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "crogiolarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "deleitar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "zich onmatig verlustigen in, te buiten gaan aan",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "revolcar"
}
],
"word": "zwelgen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwelgen meaning in Nederlands (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.