"vertwijfelen" meaning in Nederlands

See vertwijfelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-vertwijfelen.ogg
Forms: vertwijfelde [past], vertwijfeld [past, participle], te vertwijfelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen vertwijfelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen vertwijfelen [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben vertwijfeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben vertwijfeld [active, infinitive, perfect, present], vertwijfeld zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], vertwijfeld te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], vertwijfelend [imperfect, participle], vertwijfeld [past, participle], ev. vertwijfel [imperative], vertwijfele [subjunctive], vertwijfel [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], vertwijfelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], vertwijfelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], vertwijfelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], vertwijfelt [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], vertwijfelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], vertwijfelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], vertwijfelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], vertwijfelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], vertwijfelde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], vertwijfelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], vertwijfelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], vertwijfelden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden vertwijfelen [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb vertwijfeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebt vertwijfeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt vertwijfeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft vertwijfeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebt vertwijfeld [perfect, present, second-person], heeft vertwijfeld [perfect, present, third-person], hebben vertwijfeld [perfect, present, first-person], hebben vertwijfeld [perfect, present, second-person], hebben vertwijfeld [perfect, present, third-person], had vertwijfeld [perfect, past, first-person], had vertwijfeld [perfect, past, second-person], had vertwijfeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadt vertwijfeld [perfect, past, second-person], had vertwijfeld [perfect, past, third-person], hadden vertwijfeld [perfect, past, first-person], hadden vertwijfeld [perfect, past, second-person], hadden vertwijfeld [perfect, past, third-person], zal vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden vertwijfeld hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. wanhopig makende twijfel hebben, wanhopen
    Sense id: nl-vertwijfelen-nl-verb-ZZt4ItWE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 12, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 12",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "afgeleid van twijfelen met het voorvoegsel ver-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelend",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n vertwijfel",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nvertwijfelt"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ver·twij·fe·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij vertwijfelde bij het zien van al de schade die de tsunami had veroorzaakt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanhopig makende twijfel hebben, wanhopen"
      ],
      "id": "nl-vertwijfelen-nl-verb-ZZt4ItWE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vertwijfelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertwijfelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 12",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "afgeleid van twijfelen met het voorvoegsel ver-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld zullen hebben",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelend",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfeld",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n vertwijfel",
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nvertwijfelt"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfel",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertwijfelden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfelen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden vertwijfeld",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden vertwijfeld hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "vertwijfelen/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ver·twij·fe·len",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hij vertwijfelde bij het zien van al de schade die de tsunami had veroorzaakt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wanhopig makende twijfel hebben, wanhopen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-vertwijfelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg/Nl-vertwijfelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vertwijfelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertwijfelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vertwijfelen meaning in Nederlands (12.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.