See vergallen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "repareren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verbeteren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "opmonteren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "opbeuren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "opvrolijken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘bederven’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1350",
"afgeleid van het werkwoord gallen met het voorvoegsel ver-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergalde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zullen hebben",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallend",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n vergal",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalle",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nvergalt"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal vergald worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal vergald zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou vergald worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou vergald zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zullen worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zullen worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zullen zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zullen zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wordt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werd vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ver·gal·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"De oorspronkelijk figuurlijke betekenis 2 is tegenwoordig de hoofdbetekenis."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bij het schoonmaken van vis de galblaas beschadigen waardoor de vrijgekomen gal de vis oneetbaar maakt"
],
"id": "nl-vergallen-nl-verb-QkBVv1AY",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het feest werd vergald door het wangedrag van enkele gasten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"iets bederven dat plezierig of nuttig is"
],
"id": "nl-vergallen-nl-verb-D2NyjvPu",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vergallen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-vergallen.ogg/Nl-vergallen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vergallen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verknoeien"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verpesten"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verknallen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "versjteren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verzieken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vergallen",
"word": "vergällen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vergallen",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vergallen",
"word": "empoisonner"
}
],
"word": "vergallen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "repareren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verbeteren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "herstellen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "opmonteren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "opbeuren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "opvrolijken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Onscheidbaar werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Voorvoegsel ver- in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
"Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘bederven’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 1350",
"afgeleid van het werkwoord gallen met het voorvoegsel ver-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vergalde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zullen hebben",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vergallend",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n vergal",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalle",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\nvergalt"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vergal",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalt",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalde",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vergalden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergallen",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was vergald",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal vergald worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal vergald zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou vergald worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou vergald zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zullen worden",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zullen worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald zullen zijn",
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "vergald te zullen zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wordt vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werd vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren vergald",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden vergald zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "vergallen/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "ver·gal·len",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"notes": [
"De oorspronkelijk figuurlijke betekenis 2 is tegenwoordig de hoofdbetekenis."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Verouderd_in_het_Nederlands"
],
"glosses": [
"bij het schoonmaken van vis de galblaas beschadigen waardoor de vrijgekomen gal de vis oneetbaar maakt"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Figuurlijk_in_het_Nederlands",
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Het feest werd vergald door het wangedrag van enkele gasten."
}
],
"glosses": [
"iets bederven dat plezierig of nuttig is"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-vergallen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Nl-vergallen.ogg/Nl-vergallen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-vergallen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bederven"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verknoeien"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verpesten"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verknallen"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "versjteren"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verzieken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "vergallen",
"word": "vergällen"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "vergallen",
"word": "spoil"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "vergallen",
"word": "empoisonner"
}
],
"word": "vergallen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vergallen meaning in Nederlands (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.