"spioneren" meaning in Nederlands

See spioneren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-spioneren.ogg
Forms: spioneerde [past], gespioneerd [past, participle], te spioneren [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen spioneren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen spioneren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gespioneerd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gespioneerd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gespioneerd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gespioneerd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], spionerend [imperfect, participle], gespioneerd [past, participle], ev. spioneer [imperative], spionere [subjunctive], spioneer [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], spioneert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], spioneert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], spioneert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], spioneert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], spioneerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], spioneerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], spioneerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], spioneerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], spioneerde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], spioneerden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], spioneerden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], spioneerden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen spioneren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden spioneren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gespioneerd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gespioneerd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gespioneerd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gespioneerd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gespioneerd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gespioneerd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gespioneerd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gespioneerd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gespioneerd [perfect, present, third-person], had gespioneerd [perfect, past, first-person], had gespioneerd [perfect, past, second-person], had gespioneerd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gespioneerd [perfect, past, second-person], had gespioneerd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gespioneerd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gespioneerd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gespioneerd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gespioneerd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gespioneerd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], er wordt gespioneerd [impersonal, passive, present, imperfect], er is gespioneerd [impersonal, passive, present, perfect], er werd gespioneerd [impersonal, passive, past, imperfect], er was gespioneerd [impersonal, passive, past, perfect], er zal gespioneerd worden [impersonal, passive, future, imperfect], er zal gespioneerd zijn [impersonal, passive, future, perfect], er zou gespioneerd worden [impersonal, passive, conditional, imperfect], er zou gespioneerd zijn [impersonal, passive, conditional, perfect]
  1. voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven Tags: unergative
    Sense id: nl-spioneren-nl-verb-fku7OvP6 Categories (other): Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: beloeren, bespieden, bespioneren, spieden, verspieden, gluren Derived forms: gespioneer, spionage Translations (voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven): spy (Engels), peep (upon) (Engels), espionner (Frans), acechar (Spaans), espiar (Spaans)
Categories (other): Achtervoegsel -eren in het Nederlands, Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Achtervoegsel -eren in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gespioneer"
    },
    {
      "word": "spionage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "afgeleid van het Franse espionner (met het achtervoegsel -eren)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd zullen hebben",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionerend",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n spioneer",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nspioneert"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gespioneerd worden",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gespioneerd zijn",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gespioneerd worden",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gespioneerd zijn",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "spi·o·ne·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er wordt zowel door regeringen als door bedrijven gespioneerd."
        },
        {
          "text": "Polen zet 45 Russische diplomaten uit die ervan worden verdacht te spioneren namens het Kremlin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven"
      ],
      "id": "nl-spioneren-nl-verb-fku7OvP6",
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-spioneren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-spioneren.ogg/Nl-spioneren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-spioneren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beloeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespieden"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespioneren"
    },
    {
      "word": "spieden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verspieden"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "spy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "upon",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "peep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espionner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acechar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espiar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spioneren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Achtervoegsel -eren in het Nederlands",
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "WikiWoordenboek:Wikilink",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 9",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gespioneer"
    },
    {
      "word": "spionage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "afgeleid van het Franse espionner (met het achtervoegsel -eren)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd zullen hebben",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionerend",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n spioneer",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spionere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nspioneert"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spioneerden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden spioneren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gespioneerd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gespioneerd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er wordt gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er is gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er werd gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er was gespioneerd",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gespioneerd worden",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zal gespioneerd zijn",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gespioneerd worden",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er zou gespioneerd zijn",
      "source": "spioneren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "passive",
        "conditional",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "spi·o·ne·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Inergatief werkwoord in het Nederlands"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er wordt zowel door regeringen als door bedrijven gespioneerd."
        },
        {
          "text": "Polen zet 45 Russische diplomaten uit die ervan worden verdacht te spioneren namens het Kremlin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-spioneren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-spioneren.ogg/Nl-spioneren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-spioneren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beloeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespieden"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespioneren"
    },
    {
      "word": "spieden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verspieden"
    },
    {
      "word": "gluren"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "spy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Engels",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "upon",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "peep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Frans",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espionner"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "acechar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spaans",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "voor concurrentie of vijand geheime informatie trachten te verwerven",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "espiar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spioneren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spioneren meaning in Nederlands (14.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.