"sperren" meaning in Nederlands

See sperren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: nl-sperren.ogg
Forms: sperde [past], gesperd [past, participle], te sperren [active, infinitive, imperfect, present], zullen sperren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future, short-form], te zullen sperren [active, infinitive, imperfect, future], hebben gesperd [active, infinitive, perfect, present, short-form], te hebben gesperd [active, infinitive, perfect, present], gesperd zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future, short-form], gesperd te zullen hebben [active, infinitive, perfect, future], sperrend [imperfect, participle], gesperd [past, participle], ev. sper [imperative], sperre [subjunctive], sper [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, first-person], spert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], spert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], spert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, second-person], spert [indicative, imperfect, present, singular, third-person], sperde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, first-person], sperde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], sperde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], sperde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, second-person], sperde [indicative, imperfect, past, singular, third-person], sperden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, first-person], sperden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, second-person], sperden [indicative, imperfect, past, plural, third-person], zal sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, first-person], zult sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zult sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, second-person], zal sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, singular, third-person], zullen sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, first-person], zullen sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, second-person], zullen sperren [indicative, imperfect, future, plural, third-person], zou sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, first-person], zou sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou(dt) sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zoudt sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, second-person], zou sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, singular, third-person], zouden sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, first-person], zouden sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, second-person], zouden sperren [indicative, imperfect, conditional, plural, third-person], heb gesperd [perfect, present, first-person], hebt gesperd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gesperd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gesperd [perfect, present, second-person], hebt gesperd [perfect, present, second-person], heeft gesperd [perfect, present, third-person], hebben gesperd [perfect, present, first-person], hebben gesperd [perfect, present, second-person], hebben gesperd [perfect, present, third-person], had gesperd [perfect, past, first-person], had gesperd [perfect, past, second-person], had gesperd [perfect, past, second-person], hadt gesperd [perfect, past, second-person], had gesperd [perfect, past, third-person], hadden gesperd [perfect, past, first-person], hadden gesperd [perfect, past, second-person], hadden gesperd [perfect, past, third-person], zal gesperd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zal gesperd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gesperd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gesperd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gesperd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zult gesperd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zal gesperd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zullen gesperd hebben [perfect, future, first-person], zullen gesperd hebben [perfect, future, second-person], zullen gesperd hebben [perfect, future, third-person], zou gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zou gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zoudt gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zou gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person], zouden gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, first-person], zouden gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, second-person], zouden gesperd hebben [perfect, conditional, third-person]
  1. wijd open zetten
    Sense id: nl-sperren-nl-verb-jiq5K-aW
  2. blokkeren, afsluiten
    Sense id: nl-sperren-nl-verb-quKhVLau
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sperperiode
Categories (other): Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands, Ontbrekend geluid, Retrograad van het Nederlands, Vervoeging in het Nederlands, Werkwoord in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands, Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave, Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7, Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sperperiode"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd zullen hebben",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperrend",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n sper",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperre",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nspert"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sper",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "sper·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De beide dieren sperren hun muil wijd open."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wijd open zetten"
      ],
      "id": "nl-sperren-nl-verb-jiq5K-aW"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Twee vrachtauto's sperren de weg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blokkeren, afsluiten"
      ],
      "id": "nl-sperren-nl-verb-quKhVLau"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-sperren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl-sperren.ogg/Nl-sperren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-sperren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Ontbrekend geluid",
    "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
    "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
    "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
    "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 7",
    "Zwak werkwoord (-d) in het Nederlands"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sperperiode"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "imperfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "te hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd zullen hebben",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd te zullen hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "lang"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperrend",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesperd",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ev.\n sper",
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperre",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mv. verouderd\nspert"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sper",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spert",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sperden",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou(dt) sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij, ge"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij, we"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden sperren",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij, ze"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden gesperd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zult gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zal gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zullen gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ik"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jij, je"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "u"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoudt gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zou gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "hij, zij, het"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "wij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "jullie"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zouden gesperd hebben",
      "raw_tags": [
        "zij"
      ],
      "source": "sperren/vervoeging",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "conditional",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "sper·ren",
  "lang": "Nederlands",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Werkwoord",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De beide dieren sperren hun muil wijd open."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wijd open zetten"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Twee vrachtauto's sperren de weg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blokkeren, afsluiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "nl-sperren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl-sperren.ogg/Nl-sperren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-sperren.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sperren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sperren meaning in Nederlands (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.